# Turkey HS 160556 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160556 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 160556 |
| Latest exports | $11.4M |
| Active destinations | 14 |
| Three-year growth | +18.3% |
| Destination HHI | 4,698 |
| Weighted share | 13.1% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $6.0M; share 17%; growth +6.9%
- Spain: $5.0M; share 6.4%; growth +40.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Maldives at $30.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Singapore at $2.4K / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 553.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.0M
- 2011: $6.7M
- 2012: $4.1M
- 2013: $4.9M
- 2014: $8.1M
- 2015: $7.6M
- 2016: $5.2M
- 2017: $5.9M
- 2018: $7.9M
- 2019: $8.7M
- 2020: $7.6M
- 2021: $6.7M
- 2022: $9.2M
- 2023: $11.3M
- 2024: $11.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/160556",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160556",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/160556",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160556",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11425073.996243354,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11144023.106811197,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10532405.227812897,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9175717.56809125,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8111685.944552952,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.308253284217678,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.048423210287312,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2134263664612917,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6969293.850774454,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14182291.54248272,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.094826917756386,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6000026.731021186,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.516305216001555,
    "destination_hhi": 4697.544740376012,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.107434520184286,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5044899896908311,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6897794068809084,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.98220850461769,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.95238095238095,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160556,
      "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: clams, cockles and arkshells, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1605,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: clams, cockles and arkshells, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160556,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6000026.731021186,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5010854.219189377,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6239953.47217681,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5769466.720069833,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5988690.279003197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.873223961984931,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9351961868844572,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9827721430404797,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8122029.726133196,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35329537.54985133,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.855996105025412,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7307,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6107,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.983032179673792,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0897215056825402,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.95812823533606,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4740.51,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2950254627214676,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.04570858184019,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160556,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5027043.260433294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1568165.017282849,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4142080.6875699894,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3312560.5495590842,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2263106.492066095,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.45447349669844,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.34990305181028,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 139.3312404109306,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5148279.077525457,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78239929.41422516,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -98.87676691423216,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5984,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1363,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.425163338042717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3259325503927819,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.1905745985595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2550.48,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1204343889061348,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.87317925889577,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 160556,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5122.444444444444,
      "price_spread_pct": 553.4467051320984,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 347.09046428571435,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44554534
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5034709.0405391315,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.839726110176752
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6700015.181732578,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.076512024518514
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4137385.0562025066,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.24812416122605
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4867064.806062883,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.636254299475613
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8122319.121389615,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.88331561296812
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7553007.081598432,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.009230138371887
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5163543.907616264,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.635918623771353
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5868595.708163123,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.65441667895768
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7941597.365327564,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.32364061611757
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8711527.542367876,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.69490319921998
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7551653.99370604,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.314238438906099
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6729718.163311518,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.88418287013108
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9198504.177441971,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.684835147919905
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11254688.399185522,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.353462933528373
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11144023.106811197,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9832817084685586
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160556",
    "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: clams, cockles and arkshells, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160556,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6000026.731021186,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5010854.219189377,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6239953.47217681,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5769466.720069833,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5988690.279003197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.873223961984931,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9351961868844572,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9827721430404797,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8122029.726133196,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35329537.54985133,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.855996105025412,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7307,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6107,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.983032179673792,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0897215056825402,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.95812823533606,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4740.51,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2950254627214676,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.04570858184019,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160556,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5027043.260433294,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1568165.017282849,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4142080.6875699894,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3312560.5495590842,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2263106.492066095,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.45447349669844,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.34990305181028,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 139.3312404109306,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5148279.077525457,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78239929.41422516,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -98.87676691423216,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5984,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1363,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.425163338042717,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3259325503927819,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.1905745985595,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2550.48,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1204343889061348,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.87317925889577,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 160556,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5122.444444444444,
    "price_spread_pct": 553.4467051320984,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 347.09046428571435,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 44554534
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5034709.0405391315,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.839726110176752
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6700015.181732578,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.076512024518514
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4137385.0562025066,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.24812416122605
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4867064.806062883,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.636254299475613
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8122319.121389615,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.88331561296812
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7553007.081598432,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.009230138371887
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5163543.907616264,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.635918623771353
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5868595.708163123,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.65441667895768
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7941597.365327564,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.32364061611757
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8711527.542367876,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.69490319921998
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7551653.99370604,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.314238438906099
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6729718.163311518,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.88418287013108
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      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.684835147919905
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      "export_value_usd": 11254688.399185522,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.353462933528373
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9832817084685586
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```