{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/160415",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160415",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/160415",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160415",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 268628.9473482968,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 62179.795978571405,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51231.86806477227,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36570.52801867293,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36281.43875450592,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.999550250001825,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.997869109310095,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.030969247056841,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 469141.7253530938,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1607744.7529766362,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.37037037037037,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.96858100294499,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LKA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 123478.31515079961,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.966124041986085,
    "destination_hhi": 2555.298714965398,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.654968573026707,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7129990445971335,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3514728628300102,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 22.951519624621632,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.888888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160415,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: mackerel, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.017689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: mackerel, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 160415,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2664.0826873385013,
      "price_spread_pct": 3397.0417070805042,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3270788177339901,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 277982
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 103146.14728853935,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.97253395123148
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 197282.58849262126,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.2651065296178
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 163672.77183762402,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.036382638630222
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20713.144902491906,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.34478272107413
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23905.61421127345,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.412769638846447
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48982.645586641025,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.90017597431867
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 53546.17526161072,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.316625552406462
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56299.12623981212,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.141265393375527
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11090.67310857729,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.30045251264578
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10043.127255053456,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.445286532822651
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11795.872276920305,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.452183740725886
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17361.16362212753,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.17998986896647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35207.1827645411,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.79275934977122
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 56308.62545120428,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.935050264559884
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 62179.795978571405,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.426769398686428
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160415",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: mackerel, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 160415,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2664.0826873385013,
    "price_spread_pct": 3397.0417070805042,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3270788177339901,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 277982
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 103146.14728853935,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.97253395123148
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 197282.58849262126,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.2651065296178
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 163672.77183762402,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.036382638630222
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20713.144902491906,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.34478272107413
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23905.61421127345,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.412769638846447
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 48982.645586641025,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.90017597431867
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 53546.17526161072,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.316625552406462
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 56299.12623981212,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.141265393375527
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11090.67310857729,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.30045251264578
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10043.127255053456,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.445286532822651
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11795.872276920305,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.452183740725886
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17361.16362212753,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.17998986896647
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35207.1827645411,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.79275934977122
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 56308.62545120428,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.935050264559884
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 62179.795978571405,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.426769398686428
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}