# Turkey HS 130212 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 130212 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 130212 |
| Latest exports | $983.8K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | -38.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,412 |
| Weighted share | 12% |

## Destination markets

- China: $171.5K; share 4.4%; growth +0%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $108.9K; share 0.6%; growth -31.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Azerbaijan at $77.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Denmark at $800.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 793.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.0K
- 2011: $30.0K
- 2012: $20.0K
- 2013: $8.8K
- 2014: $561.4
- 2015: $22.1K
- 2016: $83.5K
- 2017: $403.6K
- 2018: $83.3K
- 2019: $504.0K
- 2020: $213.4K
- 2021: $735.8K
- 2022: $128.2K
- 2023: $309.8K
- 2024: $174.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/130212",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/130212",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/130212",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "130212",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 983832.2117860313,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 174651.13288850628,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 204209.3368967596,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 312377.6375586934,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265847.6377867817,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.08512105303282,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.100305747999023,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.53714644188253,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 915878.7143338853,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2182944.3178280555,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -115.62226749491535,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LUX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 236697.4675340031,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.058723093067545,
    "destination_hhi": 1412.4266286790996,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.990613002157565,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10371572624560146,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7820591047153651,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.55991358202354,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.03448275862068,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 130212,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable saps and extracts: of liquorice",
      "hs_chapter": 13,
      "hs_heading": 1302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.827311,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable saps and extracts: of liquorice",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 130212,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171505.74387829815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114732.64949677023,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114732.64949677023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 114732.64949677023,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114732.64949677023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171505.74387829815,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34176254.04464773,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.1938,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.8177,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.446986374208088,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.052780637322218,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.13282937054893,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7156.46,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4948294546542838,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 130212,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108878.6343538824,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 155582.1483806957,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 289484.32531577256,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 304627.14778251713,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 228578.35578254575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.239824562582374,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 202.20096629432226,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.383400921681737,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 470090.01627766265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17289631.381662507,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.62322548426411,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.869,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5239,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.621201557554919,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.038144505776593,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.3252004181827,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4580.33,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1738259524897439,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.66675564848428,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 130212,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77861.11111111112,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9714.285714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 793.2761437908498,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.666510638297872,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1211372
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6043.4133769480995,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.14892798901654
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30011.55644815748,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 396.59943108695967
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20011.089037603426,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.322055215060395
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8810.047780569535,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.974171300650774
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 561.408592459024,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.62763282967427
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22122.73082352696,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3840.5757447756996
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 83500.34994560435,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 277.4414226330678
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 403632.9439014576,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 383.39072131362457
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 83324.65771409491,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.35632881977105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 504007.5076896658,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 504.8719808955299
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 213415.21202295177,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.656342660205254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 735844.9650802368,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.79499287103312
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 128192.80725678132,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.57882932679942
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 309784.0705449913,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.65479887219172
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 174651.13288850628,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.62165472832441
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "130212",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable saps and extracts: of liquorice",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 130212,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171505.74387829815,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114732.64949677023,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114732.64949677023,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 114732.64949677023,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114732.64949677023,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171505.74387829815,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34176254.04464773,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.1938,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.8177,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.446986374208088,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.052780637322218,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.13282937054893,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7156.46,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4948294546542838,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 130212,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108878.6343538824,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 155582.1483806957,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 289484.32531577256,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 304627.14778251713,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 228578.35578254575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.239824562582374,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 202.20096629432226,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.383400921681737,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 470090.01627766265,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17289631.381662507,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.62322548426411,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.869,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5239,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.621201557554919,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.038144505776593,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.3252004181827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4580.33,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1738259524897439,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.66675564848428,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 130212,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77861.11111111112,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9714.285714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 793.2761437908498,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.666510638297872,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1211372
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6043.4133769480995,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.14892798901654
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30011.55644815748,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 396.59943108695967
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20011.089037603426,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.322055215060395
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8810.047780569535,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.974171300650774
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 561.408592459024,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.62763282967427
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22122.73082352696,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3840.5757447756996
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 83500.34994560435,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.4414226330678
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 403632.9439014576,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 383.39072131362457
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 83324.65771409491,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.35632881977105
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 504007.5076896658,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 504.8719808955299
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 213415.21202295177,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.656342660205254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 735844.9650802368,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.79499287103312
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 128192.80725678132,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.57882932679942
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.65479887219172
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      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.62165472832441
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```