# Turkey HS 121490 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 121490 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 121490 |
| Latest exports | $10.8M |
| Active destinations | 15 |
| Three-year growth | +178.6% |
| Destination HHI | 6,317 |
| Weighted share | 82.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $40.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Lebanon at $69.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $444.4 / ton.
- Price spread: 8,984.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.1M
- 2011: $1.3M
- 2012: $1.9M
- 2013: $2.6M
- 2014: $2.7M
- 2015: $3.9M
- 2016: $3.4M
- 2017: $1.7M
- 2018: $2.2M
- 2019: $12.4M
- 2020: $4.4M
- 2021: $439.9K
- 2022: $1.9M
- 2023: $2.6M
- 2024: $9.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/121490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/121490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/121490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "121490",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10810877.12149215,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9509238.687013347,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4685746.816732221,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3780554.831535645,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4236598.279505506,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 178.57342312157454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.122571794854657,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.44243313010507,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12813492.236920955,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29944419.4080306,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 165.13098999146948,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8561331.656826133,
    "top_market_share_pct": 79.1918320836901,
    "destination_hhi": 6317.028524375526,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 82.5518410729264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 81.17897758240376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.21566284016432372,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 15.59214626239245,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.0625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 121490,
      "hs_description": "Forage products including swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, sainfoin, clover, forage kale, lupines, vetches etc., pelletised or otherwise",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.702924,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Forage products including swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, sainfoin, clover, forage kale, lupines, vetches etc., pelletised or otherwise",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1214,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 121490,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.123721925338,
      "median_price_across_markets": 444.44444444444446,
      "price_spread_pct": 8984.4471625668,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1596.652074626866,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24765239
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2122553.974900297,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.27138927187352
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1301288.1710853614,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.69234014901849
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1903339.8426036101,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.265822198022235
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2627922.157429099,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.068993177504275
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2693955.521577361,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.512759518450216
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3894701.151043179,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.5718431447138
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3356045.8918763488,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.830464476653201
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1691957.403597502,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.58479537800549
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2151599.909646341,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.166316662082053
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12368904.281213466,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 474.87008740609883
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4405661.314386728,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.38115119802265
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 439872.39309483406,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.01574652008708
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1908994.4444782862,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 333.988237144657
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2639007.3187050303,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.24070186994447
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9509238.687013347,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 260.3339263067888
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "121490",
    "hs_description": "Forage products including swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, sainfoin, clover, forage kale, lupines, vetches etc., pelletised or otherwise",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1214
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 121490,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.123721925338,
    "median_price_across_markets": 444.44444444444446,
    "price_spread_pct": 8984.4471625668,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1596.652074626866,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24765239
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2122553.974900297,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.27138927187352
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1301288.1710853614,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.69234014901849
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1903339.8426036101,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.265822198022235
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2627922.157429099,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.068993177504275
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2693955.521577361,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.512759518450216
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3894701.151043179,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.5718431447138
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3356045.8918763488,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.830464476653201
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1691957.403597502,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.58479537800549
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2151599.909646341,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.166316662082053
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12368904.281213466,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 474.87008740609883
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4405661.314386728,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.38115119802265
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 439872.39309483406,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.01574652008708
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1908994.4444782862,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 333.988237144657
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2639007.3187050303,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.24070186994447
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9509238.687013347,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.3339263067888
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```
