# Turkey HS 120929 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 120929 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 120929 |
| Latest exports | $5.3M |
| Active destinations | 41 |
| Three-year growth | -8.1% |
| Destination HHI | 2,145 |
| Weighted share | 21.1% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $2.0M; share 6.4%; growth +298.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Arab Emirates at $508.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $100.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 24,486.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.3M
- 2011: $1.1M
- 2012: $1.2M
- 2013: $1.6M
- 2014: $1.2M
- 2015: $2.7M
- 2016: $1.8M
- 2017: $1.6M
- 2018: $3.6M
- 2019: $4.9M
- 2020: $5.2M
- 2021: $6.3M
- 2022: $7.9M
- 2023: $5.3M
- 2024: $4.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/120929",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/120929",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/120929",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "120929",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5298295.618080288,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4906463.209649084,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6012399.312029493,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5916227.824903971,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4416097.693550427,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.05753844588989,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1475935977034437,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.014425545091203,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4520038.664315352,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20019986.61919291,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.071963990981093,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2039931.2353110467,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.50165000891678,
    "destination_hhi": 2145.0647056094,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.111916544602124,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3106908965689028,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0938880873465038,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.66746181378424,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 120929,
      "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: other than lucerne, clover, fescue, Kentucky blue grass, and rye grass seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2096934,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: other than lucerne, clover, fescue, Kentucky blue grass, and rye grass seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 120929,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2039931.2353110467,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 943546.4896807278,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1296821.2519687016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 980688.2923696588,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 691001.2433967935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 298.27690486669644,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.52200357839648,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.61862964561245,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3166132.3650466735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32100447.25002963,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 278.658275221084,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.4588,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3842,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.354837424606798,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7798580125231966,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.875687739911164,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 997.07,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9899052893846116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27991199813658,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 120929,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 508000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2074.2049469964663,
      "price_spread_pct": 24486.490630323682,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 590.7156339285715,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26681673
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 1300965.6417975165,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.177447003314
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1117686.7251525125,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.087913681699646
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1223700.9430358554,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.485146016105437
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.882835809339436
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1211282.3817688893,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.788880114998555
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        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2700492.1323544956,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.94488659290556
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        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1841095.7559867168,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.823694876625737
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1593385.291810807,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.454512801435026
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3574449.7769049243,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.33053670545252
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4870414.853927472,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.256351548033464
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.407037028128544
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        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6312772.902850024,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.676157948309456
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7864084.067261936,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.574163973355386
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5266650.659177456,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.02906461666091
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.839022992738708
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
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      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
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    "hs_code": "120929",
    "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: other than lucerne, clover, fescue, Kentucky blue grass, and rye grass seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1209
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 120929,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2039931.2353110467,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 943546.4896807278,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1296821.2519687016,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 980688.2923696588,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 691001.2433967935,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 298.27690486669644,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.52200357839648,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.61862964561245,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3166132.3650466735,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32100447.25002963,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 278.658275221084,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.4588,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3842,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.354837424606798,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7798580125231966,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.875687739911164,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 997.07,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9899052893846116,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27991199813658,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 120929,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 508000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
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      "year": 2016,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2024,
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    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
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    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
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    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```