{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/110319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/110319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "110319",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 665839.5603035969,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 492973.3387261139,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 456716.18618810846,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330422.50426583795,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 267400.74024872284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.47042073007134,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.89316693187073,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.383833906648696,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 993897.6927653648,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4676222.831142196,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 52.08658682342264,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 419895.33625893557,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.06253958047786,
    "destination_hhi": 4141.954881875769,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.635165008544473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3027342242973912,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.138183466410876,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.36910015426588,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.282051282051285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 110319,
      "hs_description": "Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103",
      "hs_chapter": 11,
      "hs_heading": 1103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4663267,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 110319,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 419895.33625893557,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149639.29853974553,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 336778.9921696432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217874.68957239747,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152518.08477077802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5617.365144632542,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.347466992852553,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.696654629979573,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 571352.8712872132,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10043919.153205607,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5608.668490002562,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.902,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 392.1589,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.180592554101973,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1199277761335447,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.5367118242758,
        "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2986.52,
        "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9966224427546793,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99960676800406,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 110319,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 908.0717488789237,
      "price_spread_pct": 9338.46913580247,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.380084337349395,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2138927
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2321279.4808628876,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.552303666233655
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2135318.289519984,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.011150439919303
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 106236.4967361832,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.0247933875907
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 420239.16478757176,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.5694866625267
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 241787.7966645274,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.464240146025034
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 298960.36857819173,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.645764055242775
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 152610.3882804395,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.952970252802935
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 152610.20333454237,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.00012118827507413587
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 201252.62154395977,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.873634361646573
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 216461.2994209053,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.557008579698667
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 160406.11221150117,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.89617052072009
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 121557.85055336313,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.218691621248965
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 304034.2478062902,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.11486006230515
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 573140.9720319213,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.51197724181633
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 492973.3387261139,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.987419713093274
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "110319",
    "hs_description": "Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 110319,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 419895.33625893557,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149639.29853974553,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 336778.9921696432,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217874.68957239747,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152518.08477077802,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5617.365144632542,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.347466992852553,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.696654629979573,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 571352.8712872132,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10043919.153205607,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5608.668490002562,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.902,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 392.1589,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.180592554101973,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1199277761335447,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.5367118242758,
      "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2986.52,
      "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9966224427546793,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99960676800406,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 110319,
    "num_markets": 74,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 908.0717488789237,
    "price_spread_pct": 9338.46913580247,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.380084337349395,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2138927
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2321279.4808628876,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.552303666233655
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2135318.289519984,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.011150439919303
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 106236.4967361832,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.0247933875907
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 420239.16478757176,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.5694866625267
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 241787.7966645274,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.464240146025034
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 298960.36857819173,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.645764055242775
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 152610.3882804395,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.952970252802935
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 152610.20333454237,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.00012118827507413587
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 201252.62154395977,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.873634361646573
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 216461.2994209053,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.557008579698667
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 160406.11221150117,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.89617052072009
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 121557.85055336313,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.218691621248965
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 304034.2478062902,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.11486006230515
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 573140.9720319213,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.51197724181633
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 492973.3387261139,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.987419713093274
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}