{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/100640",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100640",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/100640",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100640",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19575635.826601803,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17429596.456413355,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11643553.599419666,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9585278.934794098,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6550909.691106696,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.78441363561348,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.364920290125582,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.11573428864908,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6513149.195762414,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29678625.188587703,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.6686793469643995,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6436689.103899882,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.881124071346434,
    "destination_hhi": 1767.726499418601,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.518174308292867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.789002668488486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6633173650703221,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.16427721523402,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.44755244755245,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100640,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, broken",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1006,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.5841999,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, broken",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1006,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100640,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6436689.103899882,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1070935.4505000694,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4859553.469328395,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3844430.2274716636,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2229055.407666656,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.08021197626002,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.11930852143762,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.896210040169414,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6436689.103899882,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 135791867.774188,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.815998063909394,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1009,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.7401138296467265,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9261394375087115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.35428720516758,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MMR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4584.21,
        "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5346877434384172,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.12222621035674,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 100640,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 87903.2258064516,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1.41640590999126,
      "median_price_across_markets": 723.8749570594298,
      "price_spread_pct": 12143.231167662141,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 290.4933992395437,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35517059
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 171108.88358862212,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.49763120503961
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2409858.3069241866,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1308.3770850366473
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4018840.9208108233,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.76668952957053
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 836231.9816917006,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.19220993890482
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2787971.4788599806,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 233.396897021315
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 808631.3897888231,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.99570795754776
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3064795.001090147,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.01014476948876
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3258609.3400821374,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.323892427488643
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5041196.796026783,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.70393256467231
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5409469.710108578,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.305267558133205
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4237695.509109008,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.661535488587667
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8758038.366602482,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.66983618282413
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8933325.868629962,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0014470671413545
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8567738.473215673,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.092399636937866
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17429596.456413355,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.43287217392873
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100640",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, broken",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1006
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100640,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6436689.103899882,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1070935.4505000694,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4859553.469328395,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3844430.2274716636,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2229055.407666656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.08021197626002,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.11930852143762,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.896210040169414,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6436689.103899882,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 135791867.774188,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.815998063909394,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.155,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1009,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.7401138296467265,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9261394375087115,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.35428720516758,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MMR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4584.21,
      "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5346877434384172,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.12222621035674,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 100640,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 87903.2258064516,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1.41640590999126,
    "median_price_across_markets": 723.8749570594298,
    "price_spread_pct": 12143.231167662141,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 290.4933992395437,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35517059
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 171108.88358862212,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.49763120503961
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2409858.3069241866,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1308.3770850366473
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4018840.9208108233,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.76668952957053
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 836231.9816917006,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.19220993890482
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2787971.4788599806,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 233.396897021315
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 808631.3897888231,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.99570795754776
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3064795.001090147,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.01014476948876
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3258609.3400821374,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.323892427488643
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5041196.796026783,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.70393256467231
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5409469.710108578,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.305267558133205
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4237695.509109008,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.661535488587667
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8758038.366602482,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.66983618282413
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8933325.868629962,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0014470671413545
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8567738.473215673,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.092399636937866
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17429596.456413355,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.43287217392873
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}