{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/100199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/100199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100199",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 263848580.8064351,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 251591292.11693057,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 181871532.77272066,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159252981.64644134,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91560593.57639605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.87812055230064,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.50062835841527,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.08151331496705,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 146133728.6224613,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 781424853.4874424,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.796607237333596,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 200702192.99999982,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.06718686398362,
    "destination_hhi": 6014.988487565917,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.89023556672365,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 52.693300216840164,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8930799879050326,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.16798941754575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.96296296296296,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100199,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1001,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100199,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 200702192.99999982,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25600848.52883786,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116511778.66666658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95026836.74999994,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76278381.19999996,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.24462950261214,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 174.63735786110476,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 130.6009074224914,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 200702192.99999982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 240884503.8545947,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.35627791987925,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.3966,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 310.5719,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.31884774171685,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 69.2561144929359,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.31884774171685,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7090.7,
        "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0783410906486806,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34110259319101,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 100199,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.50665483584738,
      "median_price_across_markets": 666.6666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 9295.874001774624,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9823.201945544559,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 611938463
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121217945.10917866,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 502.1387282324489
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13469910.074514315,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.88785809528265
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 26070547.097250376,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.54655638404775
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 84568613.76651122,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 224.38373253559593
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12437595.59540412,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.29289408746422
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10296580.93186926,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.21405594121422
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15957390.084807422,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.97756187607112
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34765723.867747545,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.86597734956045
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25737359.457509954,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.969154114502075
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 32583973.189819574,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.60184990466003
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 160666379.61301884,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 393.0840652152786
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 89983930.30102587,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.99330431309822
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 149983073.4888174,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.67762008958115
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 144040232.71241412,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9623409749943357
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 251591292.11693054,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.66737409349321
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100199",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100199,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 200702192.99999982,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25600848.52883786,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116511778.66666658,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95026836.74999994,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76278381.19999996,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.24462950261214,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 174.63735786110476,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 130.6009074224914,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 200702192.99999982,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 240884503.8545947,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.35627791987925,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.3966,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 310.5719,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 83.31884774171685,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 69.2561144929359,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.31884774171685,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7090.7,
      "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0783410906486806,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34110259319101,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 100199,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.50665483584738,
    "median_price_across_markets": 666.6666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 9295.874001774624,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9823.201945544559,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 611938463
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121217945.10917866,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 502.1387282324489
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13469910.074514315,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.88785809528265
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 26070547.097250376,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.54655638404775
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 84568613.76651122,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224.38373253559593
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12437595.59540412,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.29289408746422
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10296580.93186926,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.21405594121422
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15957390.084807422,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.97756187607112
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34765723.867747545,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.86597734956045
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25737359.457509954,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.969154114502075
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 32583973.189819574,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.60184990466003
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 160666379.61301884,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 393.0840652152786
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 89983930.30102587,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.99330431309822
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 149983073.4888174,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.67762008958115
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 144040232.71241412,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9623409749943357
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 251591292.11693054,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.66737409349321
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}