# Turkey HS 100191 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 100191 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 100191 |
| Latest exports | $36.8M |
| Active destinations | 24 |
| Three-year growth | +63.3% |
| Destination HHI | 3,526 |
| Weighted share | 79% |

## Destination markets

- Iraq: $20.4M; share 84.3%; growth +61.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Spain at $66.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Hungary at $142.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $635.1 / ton.
- Price spread: 10,421.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $11.3M
- 2011: $2.1M
- 2012: $13.5M
- 2013: $16.1M
- 2014: $22.8M
- 2015: $13.7M
- 2016: $3.4M
- 2017: $4.2M
- 2018: $13.0M
- 2019: $16.7M
- 2020: $8.7M
- 2021: $6.1M
- 2022: $6.5M
- 2023: $11.3M
- 2024: $26.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/100191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/100191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100191",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36768187.03833305,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26591104.49035157,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14788396.35415729,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11842212.541993996,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11017230.470859433,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.280956487022365,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.774331861336272,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5663153260699891,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23037298.611035045,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 84689279.87644377,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.714641160952375,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20361943,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.37924124127047,
    "destination_hhi": 3525.7103401021895,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 79.0475758302099,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.293248240606804,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2736172994884125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.0768314700501,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.63291139240506,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100191,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1001,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100191,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20361943,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5520194.682825937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10953890.333333334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9200371.6,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8558546.650481638,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.946146687979734,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.607899657813985,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.633282332384491,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20361943,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24154712.463,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.312864355595245,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 124.8695,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 564.5281,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.2980144399991,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.376647313492867,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.2980144399991,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7179.37,
        "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0435435340729955,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34110259319101,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 100191,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66333.33333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
      "median_price_across_markets": 635.1443859535104,
      "price_spread_pct": 10421.327442122902,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1367.4050384615387,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49405175
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11250705.239157848,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 260.7611433418781
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2125593.0532480534,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.10702388815618
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13455103.192077601,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 533.0046652870487
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16109144.014868487,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.72516141201794
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22763519.235827282,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.30806214667218
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13700666.302478453,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.813057196731215
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3374419.5229866165,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.37039842816854
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4172147.0827595554,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.640438135768306
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13032614.162869563,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 212.37187722177543
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16681394.927530149,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.997305214913116
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8737441.2866464,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.62163881015395
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6108432.3608517125,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.08900248420155
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6457394.32273155,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.712790799097607
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11316690.249388749,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.2516523507219
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26591104.490351573,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.97245134714052
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    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100191",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100191,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20361943,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5520194.682825937,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10953890.333333334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9200371.6,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8558546.650481638,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.946146687979734,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.607899657813985,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.633282332384491,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20361943,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24154712.463,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.312864355595245,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 124.8695,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 564.5281,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 84.2980144399991,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.376647313492867,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.2980144399991,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7179.37,
      "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0435435340729955,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34110259319101,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 100191,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66333.33333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
    "median_price_across_markets": 635.1443859535104,
    "price_spread_pct": 10421.327442122902,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1367.4050384615387,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49405175
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      "export_value_usd": 11250705.239157848,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.7611433418781
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      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.813057196731215
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.37039842816854
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.640438135768306
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 212.37187722177543
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.997305214913116
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
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    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```