{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/091020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/091020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091020",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 547746.8979899467,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 512170.7118563885,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 285398.58261172986,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 331790.9649708268,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 291805.0792439112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.31828519046426,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.861772296707777,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8379451718445257,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 474301.64179754374,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1728405.0425690224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.480340018619735,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 335202.2250235949,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.19655378308454,
    "destination_hhi": 3898.3792804719164,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.726294585421802,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7330130197806813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0740668639189803,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.84310645864713,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.18518518518518,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91020,
      "hs_description": "Spices: saffron",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.228218,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: saffron",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 91020,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335202.2250235949,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126062.17623173178,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169112.86330250138,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 169112.86330250138,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114528.78899518454,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 296.91429436641243,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 128.67466095677753,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.018568308353151,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 335202.2250235949,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50050726.05949855,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 283.89572605805927,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.706,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8298,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6697249998433954,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6620708470661004,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.12243248052549,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8495.44,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9911337174944825,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.39295087210105,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 91020,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2915500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 358.05991440798863,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25750,
      "price_spread_pct": 11320.93957314793,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4837070063694266,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1828325
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 161793.9479879398,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.92540868849698
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 131919.63984379204,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.464416324382302
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 283681.9053633884,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.04144924842143
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 279537.9576429543,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4607726619453683
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 351442.18165571586,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.7225260637422
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 296733.3872285618,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.566940248723066
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 213538.21186227602,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.037011993599453
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 309208.6437465971,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.80248806523905
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 194306.48717126087,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.160072623810905
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 245309.23757628165,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.248609167673948
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 529652.4056847048,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.9121323427551
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 273106.67133423995,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.43662213122906
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 191740.7806214235,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.792714442056706
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 152284.25535737764,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.578056027606117
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 512170.71185638855,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.32545311689418
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091020",
    "hs_description": "Spices: saffron",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 91020,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335202.2250235949,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126062.17623173178,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169112.86330250138,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 169112.86330250138,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114528.78899518454,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 296.91429436641243,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 128.67466095677753,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.018568308353151,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 335202.2250235949,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50050726.05949855,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 283.89572605805927,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.706,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8298,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6697249998433954,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6620708470661004,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.12243248052549,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8495.44,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9911337174944825,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.39295087210105,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 91020,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2915500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 358.05991440798863,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25750,
    "price_spread_pct": 11320.93957314793,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4837070063694266,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1828325
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 161793.9479879398,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.92540868849698
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 131919.63984379204,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.464416324382302
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 283681.9053633884,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.04144924842143
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 279537.9576429543,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4607726619453683
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 351442.18165571586,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.7225260637422
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 296733.3872285618,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.566940248723066
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 213538.21186227602,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.037011993599453
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 309208.6437465971,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.80248806523905
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 194306.48717126087,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.160072623810905
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 245309.23757628165,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.248609167673948
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 529652.4056847048,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.9121323427551
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 273106.67133423995,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.43662213122906
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 191740.7806214235,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.792714442056706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 152284.25535737764,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.578056027606117
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 512170.71185638855,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.32545311689418
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}