{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/090832",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090832",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/090832",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090832",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 160533.14208112846,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 95835.4511355568,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103481.98068425535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118505.21110204312,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78274.25559566075,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.6259165828331,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.250319658959175,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.400954692858182,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 198415.88263572543,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 515752.1056613289,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.02687127569128,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NPL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38125.71183109512,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.749433504408437,
    "destination_hhi": 983.5746433683914,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.946284362734617,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4733031118212412,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7168207990529915,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.631143165549446,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90832,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 90832,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 961.5384615384615,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22619.92619926199,
      "price_spread_pct": 746.4147320868365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2821000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 476630
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1243.1413028653028,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.78085891360031
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5110.2056762138045,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 311.0719887140221
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12663.233927515324,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.80282301470152
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25717.716188517516,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.08963994289597
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24959.145015557955,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9496055069549625
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35264.984467953516,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.29083526687934
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24535.858784767246,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.42430287453037
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29924.505850822534,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.96233322552686
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46715.18052757763,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.110115102514115
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53775.97081527106,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.114552074833995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 116719.15756022464,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.04704869238599
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 165360.95589722495,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.67421985709771
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 118789.38207830116,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.163585270920255
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95821.10883890808,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.33529145244086
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 95835.4511355568,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.014967784053536944
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090832",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 90832,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 961.5384615384615,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22619.92619926199,
    "price_spread_pct": 746.4147320868365,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2821000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 476630
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1243.1413028653028,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.78085891360031
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5110.2056762138045,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 311.0719887140221
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12663.233927515324,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.80282301470152
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25717.716188517516,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.08963994289597
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24959.145015557955,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9496055069549625
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35264.984467953516,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.29083526687934
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24535.858784767246,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.42430287453037
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29924.505850822534,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.96233322552686
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46715.18052757763,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.110115102514115
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53775.97081527106,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.114552074833995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 116719.15756022464,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.04704869238599
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 165360.95589722495,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.67421985709771
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 118789.38207830116,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.163585270920255
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95821.10883890808,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.33529145244086
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 95835.4511355568,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.014967784053536944
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}