# Turkey HS 090710 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 090710 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 090710 |
| Latest exports | $1.8M |
| Active destinations | 75 |
| Three-year growth | +52.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,063 |
| Weighted share | 13.3% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $425.2K; share 1.9%; growth +30.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia at $69.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mauritania at $215.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $13.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 508.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $31.6K
- 2011: $34.2K
- 2012: $139.3K
- 2013: $86.5K
- 2014: $95.7K
- 2015: $156.8K
- 2016: $238.0K
- 2017: $197.3K
- 2018: $462.5K
- 2019: $467.2K
- 2020: $314.3K
- 2021: $496.4K
- 2022: $707.3K
- 2023: $1.2M
- 2024: $1.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/090710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/090710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090710",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1778514.480338754,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1756724.9965372125,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1237141.2762377046,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904428.6102458608,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 604395.0376754208,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.38547636171877,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.32976005475636,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.772869711712296,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 578296.9315329457,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2523514.1973388707,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.612606650006477,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 594100,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.404282426018916,
    "destination_hhi": 2063.1384771693024,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.299915239899104,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.063567880938978,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5195982433587307,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.40932364682926,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.774193548387096,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90710,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 907,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 907,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90710,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 425242.5565338401,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67511.22858357806,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 412103.3221448798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292155.94681031036,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153977.10196803822,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.26327028554803,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.61577840787898,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.96907578970504,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 474796.99709594407,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21945520.473856073,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.70580550415701,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.3833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9377191670638936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.207686421203167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.527314369212554,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2597.71,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0899010463264083,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57370195396055,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 90710,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.52396154274473,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13616.547334924424,
      "price_spread_pct": 508.8255806283055,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3318239700374535,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3405200
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31629.83954242165,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.941483588903843
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34227.278801388355,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.211989995975296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 139323.55446469403,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 307.05413735386605
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 86499.67116295245,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.91453893399459
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 95724.5523060537,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.664643020113852
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 156831.33397022774,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.83605897555042
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 237974.897942886,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.739382633869724
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 197291.3406121582,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.09573475286954
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 462528.0747323105,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.43911592732465
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 467181.67826732184,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0061234742787537
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 314272.04039901955,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.730230011461884
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 496447.18211717054,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.967339852075284
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 707319.5462515826,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.476293900010965
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1247379.2859243182,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.3530065774041
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1756724.9965372125,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.833266702474134
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090710",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 907
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90710,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 425242.5565338401,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67511.22858357806,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 412103.3221448798,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292155.94681031036,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153977.10196803822,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.26327028554803,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.61577840787898,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.96907578970504,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 474796.99709594407,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21945520.473856073,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.70580550415701,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.3833,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7246,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9377191670638936,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.207686421203167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.527314369212554,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2597.71,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0899010463264083,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57370195396055,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 90710,
    "num_markets": 96,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.52396154274473,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13616.547334924424,
    "price_spread_pct": 508.8255806283055,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3318239700374535,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3405200
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 31629.83954242165,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.941483588903843
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 34227.278801388355,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.211989995975296
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 139323.55446469403,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 307.05413735386605
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.91453893399459
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 95724.5523060537,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.664643020113852
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 156831.33397022774,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.83605897555042
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 237974.897942886,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.739382633869724
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 197291.3406121582,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.09573475286954
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 462528.0747323105,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.43911592732465
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 467181.67826732184,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0061234742787537
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 314272.04039901955,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.730230011461884
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 496447.18211717054,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.967339852075284
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 707319.5462515826,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.476293900010965
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1247379.2859243182,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.3530065774041
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1756724.9965372125,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.833266702474134
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```