# Turkey HS 090421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 090421 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 090421 |
| Latest exports | $3.5M |
| Active destinations | 82 |
| Three-year growth | +23.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,399 |
| Weighted share | 27.4% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $579.9K; share 0.2%; growth +107.3%
- Germany: $364.1K; share 1.6%; growth -0.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Australia at $44.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Niger at $172.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 883.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $424.6K
- 2011: $366.6K
- 2012: $1.1M
- 2013: $1.9M
- 2014: $1.3M
- 2015: $1.2M
- 2016: $1.2M
- 2017: $1.8M
- 2018: $1.1M
- 2019: $1.1M
- 2020: $1.2M
- 2021: $1.8M
- 2022: $1.7M
- 2023: $1.9M
- 2024: $3.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/090421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/090421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3531644.903732864,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3440460.520312894,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2372453.9498652103,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2022540.2075561606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1655294.8807821446,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.670785332063527,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.39518056919363,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.132355376524904,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1448301.5710377274,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5980900.680409644,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.538429955538623,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 960131.3421990531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.18651983341296,
    "destination_hhi": 1398.9427652911677,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.350235592844168,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.073709369127895,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2739817240156763,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.10421987192422,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.147058823529413,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 579866.7610070412,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87597.32344248497,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 274645.2685538405,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 196895.9368720644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123276.362016567,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.33768454707749,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.21152885685457,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.917813484845183,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 579866.7610070412,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255368752.6428397,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 84.4198710622323,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7502,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9865,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22707036589478372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18178723824978119,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.19115007976952,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2637.35,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1846538881098674,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99095803114693,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 364079.0879243716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233376.60202970466,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341042.7295055999,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 319625.9874925514,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227458.7875391051,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.45780095535262744,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.476026181995916,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.185655440521812,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 409696.39775654906,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23244362.6626337,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.64345639587444,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9479,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2057,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5663113384031142,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.052840119167862465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.54522800098115,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1805.8,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5063776164112767,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.8830415284486,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44050,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.85422343324248,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4968.08890248254,
      "price_spread_pct": 883.179561352887,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.8023567415730355,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8425021
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 424597.27187774336,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.836098635636557
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 366555.6252016534,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.669811494408805
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1076014.184826797,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.54731201706397
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1900392.9848331509,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.61412011395107
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1310591.369733985,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.035771011907244
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1240256.960099794,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.366616266400952
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1185150.7141185384,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.443131363425009
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1832815.8353292895,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.64833404690265
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1072306.970081823,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.49401432418502
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1109717.2904111987,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.488769668868345
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1176412.3847868287,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.010097792647392
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1818926.8033983423,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.6164276167443
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1736504.3108532806,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.531380393706328
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1940397.0184294563,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.74156069189297
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3440460.520312894,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.30704013849592
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 579866.7610070412,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87597.32344248497,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 274645.2685538405,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 196895.9368720644,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123276.362016567,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.33768454707749,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.21152885685457,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.917813484845183,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 579866.7610070412,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255368752.6428397,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 84.4198710622323,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7502,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9865,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22707036589478372,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18178723824978119,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.19115007976952,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2637.35,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1846538881098674,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99095803114693,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 364079.0879243716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233376.60202970466,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341042.7295055999,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 319625.9874925514,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227458.7875391051,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.45780095535262744,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.476026181995916,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.185655440521812,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 409696.39775654906,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23244362.6626337,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.64345639587444,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9479,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2057,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5663113384031142,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.052840119167862465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.54522800098115,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 77,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1805.8,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5063776164112767,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.8830415284486,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 90421,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44050,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.85422343324248,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4968.08890248254,
    "price_spread_pct": 883.179561352887,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.8023567415730355,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8425021
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 424597.27187774336,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.836098635636557
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 366555.6252016534,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.669811494408805
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1076014.184826797,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.54731201706397
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1900392.9848331509,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.61412011395107
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1310591.369733985,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.035771011907244
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1240256.960099794,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.366616266400952
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1185150.7141185384,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.443131363425009
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1832815.8353292895,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.64833404690265
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1072306.970081823,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.49401432418502
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1109717.2904111987,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.488769668868345
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1176412.3847868287,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.010097792647392
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1818926.8033983423,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.6164276167443
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1736504.3108532806,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.531380393706328
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1940397.0184294563,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.74156069189297
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3440460.520312894,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.30704013849592
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```