{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/071030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/071030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071030",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5436595.7734774705,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5383839.812630555,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5097032.068851805,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5226901.639252806,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3995199.4987513563,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.8801523398095075,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.193297242739009,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.122793105963378,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3019800.7602212937,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11238086.783754265,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.002945445772887,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2599030.75934524,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.80621675101647,
    "destination_hhi": 2633.9642835659943,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.41907158430997,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.606347570179512,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0012483519628579,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.59330037527731,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.760330578512395,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 710,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3023067,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 710,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 693384.1289086425,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 185351.8247787102,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 484941.88624226284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 398409.51249522454,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296825.54536158335,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.513616177992994,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.51716773184243,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.46782990029742,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 693384.1289086425,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19684621.789701656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.954213722304424,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5224660972221384,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5720730290818103,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.96266514006245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3488.59,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1023630160847306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.07592222326106,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 484271.1027456218,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 382159.90865847503,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 456946.3383809828,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 504846.9630063407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 630362.723912054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.573401059334673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.885954239480739,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.552975793868149,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 969530.6330036157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17262631.947261557,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.12637685320282,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1082,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7529,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8053144168577595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3492211189346772,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.01523249683772,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3566.21,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7189505976480731,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.65305998388696,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 318847.49787566584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 769139.5464466406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 797099.9627226284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1505728.5656460668,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1205136.157584928,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.72656257199762,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.009931509961074,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.617761964534937,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3018084.9895492895,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50316638.983107,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.344324536532554,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.9404,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.9384,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6336820270978627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0706544692625537,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.377976740082985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3181.98,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0821261167309726,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.85996011994786,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 272931.542,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 346238.2292763036,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1005466.4629335818,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 809779.8756756391,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 415221.90214826853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.240279178089104,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.91485337828583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.17615628667383,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2317707.0675541437,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14678240.803794501,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -94.41643546476294,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4897,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8594295164407162,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.55204469988065,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.07862994407267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1898.91,
        "distance_km": 8197.23046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07414813755737376,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04328425710161619,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9021783512530657,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8446384988691,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 204633.03924040654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25416.96416049676,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105492.3664848394,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66931.59477982116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34987.96566002139,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 172.88177385648677,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.45734010464537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.612975773301564,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 204633.03924040654,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20995480.719463,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 129.2687980831852,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4055,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9746527930208804,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5174373329540749,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.76353977675882,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3592.24,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1834206686344326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.74080645003569,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 127495.67169573822,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49246.91250227688,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86033.32921377318,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88424.70174718655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91339.4329411661,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.34817915665734,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.405094084518289,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.908247652947817,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 143999.0717879614,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36816191.82356027,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.439931503709523,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5508,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2316,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3463032578349079,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16880509759816092,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.7504558770274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3997,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8772652852322276,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77734129792377,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "num_markets": 97,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11647.05882352941,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 619.9770378874857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1056.327160493827,
      "price_spread_pct": 1043.9078154997762,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 83.12515444015446,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20785033
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1608045.760000072,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7802351629944067
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2028827.6558043559,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.167283685028035
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1517582.7519749498,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.19903069966365
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 944806.0793247694,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.74269784661041
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2052673.8446747074,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.2587464870786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2009961.729182016,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.080803806386493
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2501668.227033941,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.463475633042638
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2425717.90051021,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.035987174597495
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3712766.838392804,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.05847549757885
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3167372.096130561,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.689711635604224
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4386148.875331654,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.47911587937581
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6457263.114376957,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.21942409874761
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6336582.47957842,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8689130775830427
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3570673.9143464398,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.64984712415515
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5383839.812630555,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.77937503615445
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
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