{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/020690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/020690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/020690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "020690",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 904211.7820869822,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 281617.5085780401,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 282654.58176559437,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 229470.1815795525,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156646.63411825494,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.718546833905727,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.048284122865118,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.75901990027434,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 739265.2873217622,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1382713.2494123843,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.959526933631388,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 162772.62718034268,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.001604314937417,
    "destination_hhi": 1072.8847099875998,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.811471854934165,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.493571868496328,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5355777355735482,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 31.502208282756612,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 84.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 20690,
      "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules or hinnies, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 2,
      "hs_heading": 206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0022802,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules or hinnies, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 20690,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158449.4704232487,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 93013.34559954086,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93013.34559954086,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93013.34559954086,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93013.34559954086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158449.4704232487,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38424556.974696845,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.2109,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.9152,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.412365119857049,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3275254164746169,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.52363433537263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5403.84,
        "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7035132905060333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 20690,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82349.00864488383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44084.9596979052,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39272.97003348625,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32913.254596899475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43834.26113417375,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.947211241308878,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.461668204830598,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.203092812949834,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159194.34601481492,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17996141.442139626,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.2558815716409555,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.3908,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.3602,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3185263201968052,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.31717606436676565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.81330264180168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6770.95,
        "distance_km": 8025.90576171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.273411791780355,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90881034604558,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 20690,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 531.8468914085686,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1693.893209082263,
      "price_spread_pct": 700.6435261064361,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.60579310344828,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1758017
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 271682.4978980721,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.23425099891738
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 159227.19328146114,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.392178549094886
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27054.35050766532,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.00896351300865
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40222.669088671144,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.67357128856166
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 214516.21140765602,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 433.321672250923
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43585.25950254938,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.68206728221482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23869.55952982003,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.234788544911936
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 159031.43718203294,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 566.2520813731664
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46675.22001607856,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.6503186771478
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 145953.95705430573,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 212.70116563784362
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 139306.9489414051,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.554181501517938
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 160080.2136595742,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.911865399411395
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 213932.1473589936,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.64059334274794
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 352414.08935974934,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.73171223227759
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 281617.5085780401,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.08903245336456
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "020690",
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules or hinnies, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 20690,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158449.4704232487,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 93013.34559954086,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93013.34559954086,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93013.34559954086,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93013.34559954086,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158449.4704232487,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38424556.974696845,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.2109,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.9152,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.412365119857049,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3275254164746169,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.52363433537263,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5403.84,
      "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7035132905060333,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 20690,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82349.00864488383,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44084.9596979052,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39272.97003348625,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32913.254596899475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43834.26113417375,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.947211241308878,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.461668204830598,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.203092812949834,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159194.34601481492,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17996141.442139626,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.2558815716409555,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.3908,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.3602,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3185263201968052,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.31717606436676565,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.81330264180168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6770.95,
      "distance_km": 8025.90576171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.273411791780355,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90881034604558,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 20690,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 531.8468914085686,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1693.893209082263,
    "price_spread_pct": 700.6435261064361,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.60579310344828,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1758017
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 271682.4978980721,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.23425099891738
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 159227.19328146114,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.392178549094886
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27054.35050766532,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.00896351300865
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40222.669088671144,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.67357128856166
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 214516.21140765602,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 433.321672250923
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 43585.25950254938,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.68206728221482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23869.55952982003,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.234788544911936
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 159031.43718203294,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 566.2520813731664
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46675.22001607856,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.6503186771478
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 145953.95705430573,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 212.70116563784362
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 139306.9489414051,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.554181501517938
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 160080.2136595742,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.911865399411395
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 213932.1473589936,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.64059334274794
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 352414.08935974934,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.73171223227759
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 281617.5085780401,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.08903245336456
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}