{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/010641",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/010641",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/010641",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "010641",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4055103.5856527393,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3955339.3976044976,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2765012.0974125885,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2332549.2530757166,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1543922.6010284335,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.406284016403884,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.047737842874753,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.188308668395386,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1616007.8623717325,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5011202.186652271,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.217975348008498,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1020858,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.174646675164407,
    "destination_hhi": 1200.150587903021,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.46636213240294,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.435837940208947,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2758897940010168,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.04514693130604,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 10641,
      "hs_description": "Insects: live, bees",
      "hs_chapter": 1,
      "hs_heading": 106,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Insects: live, bees",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 10641,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32075.52441776626,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8353.700303066824,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16041.501276753104,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11149.879625262423,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8164.176376097491,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 186.31247342449976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.58626210873195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.000182673606744,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32075.52441776626,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13952103.74579122,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 169.312290750893,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6948.38,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1090.0418,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2298974047368458,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22611956997896654,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.88348239065469,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9583.22,
        "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1445041974391124,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93306203316273,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 10641,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 489.1208553279601,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16103.491796381995,
      "price_spread_pct": 714.8193733394781,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.375348214285713,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8391876
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 113961.50660363364,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.08031006246545
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 129843.93007358498,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.936656282714447
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 161888.95745694145,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.679649919095915
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 294634.79628074693,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.99808122126714
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 491460.7392646257,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.80335977571718
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 527514.8239436828,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.336106793190636
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 634488.8268625805,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.278861951056403
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 598366.5657890444,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.693128002293347
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 722495.9747780104,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.7447100299264
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1293613.5535324356,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.04785613925436
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1542479.7303928907,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.238061952959836
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1825230.2427479262,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.330906188505633
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1671959.0894146124,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.39735994635726
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2667737.805218656,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.55760054826978
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3955339.397604497,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.26567250600946
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "010641",
    "hs_description": "Insects: live, bees",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 10641,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32075.52441776626,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8353.700303066824,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16041.501276753104,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11149.879625262423,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8164.176376097491,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 186.31247342449976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.58626210873195,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.000182673606744,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32075.52441776626,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13952103.74579122,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 169.312290750893,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6948.38,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1090.0418,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2298974047368458,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22611956997896654,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.88348239065469,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9583.22,
      "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1445041974391124,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93306203316273,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 10641,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 489.1208553279601,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16103.491796381995,
    "price_spread_pct": 714.8193733394781,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.375348214285713,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8391876
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 113961.50660363364,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.08031006246545
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 129843.93007358498,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.936656282714447
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 161888.95745694145,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.679649919095915
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 294634.79628074693,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.99808122126714
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 491460.7392646257,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.80335977571718
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 527514.8239436828,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.336106793190636
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 634488.8268625805,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.278861951056403
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 598366.5657890444,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.693128002293347
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 722495.9747780104,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.7447100299264
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1293613.5535324356,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.04785613925436
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1542479.7303928907,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.238061952959836
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1825230.2427479262,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.330906188505633
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1671959.0894146124,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.39735994635726
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2667737.805218656,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.55760054826978
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3955339.397604497,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.26567250600946
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}