{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/854590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/854590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 819104.4268644276,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 739882.2672760525,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 664035.3035291819,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 398489.09320206585,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235175.3090399298,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1662.7174955241003,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 207.38983689677076,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.85680617936717,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 324278.2303452778,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 988116.1922509288,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1607.8606893447331,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 726529.586637971,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.69804176485314,
    "destination_hhi": 7893.667144120008,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.3861754397825843,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03394909247605549,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1164816504187254,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.42592336806896,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.63265306122449,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8545,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3572259,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854590,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 726529.586637971,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 219946.35567522031,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 659563.8823727047,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 494673.8159944347,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 327364.26555691863,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5756.532402432773,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 211.71964780932439,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.35919997856782,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 837680.4279981062,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28629787.62011255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5651.173202454205,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5016,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0708,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.537670192591931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10098936395712288,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.84472929527321,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.29,
        "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2449567671934658,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99956822918337,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 591000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2675.710580858842,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30125,
      "price_spread_pct": 1952.943699316651,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.80255555555554,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1302582
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 837764.597606537,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.49734046948831
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 186096.56587335182,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.78653258862659
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19080.770037887076,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.74684462964647
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22347.19311081643,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.118926890494958
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9329.527280025122,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.251905580439676
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 347491.9603302966,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3624.647025517469
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2812.73585915671,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19056088190267
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 209.8243738303355,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.54020340561794
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6097.133570932638,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2805.827125624021
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2695.970254752179,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.78298845862755
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 204.46813767862312,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.41578658673227
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 135.08728510509468,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.93235413655461
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 492972.41358878155,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 364828.8037769512
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 759251.2297227116,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.01495272229361
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 739882.2672760525,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5510610570539214
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 726529.586637971,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 219946.35567522031,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 659563.8823727047,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 494673.8159944347,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 327364.26555691863,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5756.532402432773,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 211.71964780932439,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.35919997856782,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 837680.4279981062,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28629787.62011255,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5651.173202454205,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5016,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0708,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.537670192591931,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10098936395712288,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.84472929527321,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.29,
      "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2449567671934658,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99956822918337,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 854590,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 591000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2675.710580858842,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30125,
    "price_spread_pct": 1952.943699316651,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.80255555555554,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1302582
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 837764.597606537,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.49734046948831
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 186096.56587335182,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.78653258862659
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19080.770037887076,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.74684462964647
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22347.19311081643,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.118926890494958
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9329.527280025122,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.251905580439676
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 347491.9603302966,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3624.647025517469
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2812.73585915671,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19056088190267
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 209.8243738303355,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.54020340561794
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6097.133570932638,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2805.827125624021
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2695.970254752179,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.78298845862755
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 204.46813767862312,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.41578658673227
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 135.08728510509468,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.93235413655461
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 492972.41358878155,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 364828.8037769512
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 759251.2297227116,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.01495272229361
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 739882.2672760525,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5510610570539214
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}