# Tunisia HS 853939 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 853939 exports from Tunisia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Tunisia |
| HS6 | 853939 |
| Latest exports | $232.7K |
| Active destinations | 54 |
| Three-year growth | -2.9% |
| Destination HHI | 2,238 |
| Weighted share | 8% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $101.7K; share 0.6%; growth +63.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Algeria at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Burundi at $38.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $32.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,053.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $542.8K
- 2011: $1.8M
- 2012: $628.9K
- 2013: $568.2K
- 2014: $668.0K
- 2015: $467.6K
- 2016: $435.5K
- 2017: $423.2K
- 2018: $339.4K
- 2019: $109.2K
- 2020: $28.3K
- 2021: $161.6K
- 2022: $65.6K
- 2023: $193.9K
- 2024: $147.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/853939",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853939",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/853939",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853939",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 232697.61255011344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 147815.1788791906,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135773.84971147016,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119448.54912213571,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 237221.63938639718,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9295112174910765,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.233412362799506,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.000907916893656,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 720557.8583377639,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3763286.0626487536,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.07139669940258,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 101672.11088266867,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.69280362116852,
    "destination_hhi": 2238.0697630187856,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.01849993349892,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.946536869582044,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0427838674299346,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.076195739830645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853939,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2547812,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853939,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101672.11088266867,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 115233.01962395098,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78157.3511569182,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53799.24782780069,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28774.792500025058,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.3698363128006,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.61224527163077,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.791551211728,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 630910.5074793338,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17244267.978784584,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.578285101072602,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8822,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3705,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.589599459993052,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.033552641782963466,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.42498785309619,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1588.11,
        "distance_km": 1648.6351318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01525074378707819,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046385826648119854,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4299328163703313,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8157110388623,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 853939,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1329000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32787.79069767442,
      "price_spread_pct": 4053.222165085557,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7789782608695653,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 899641
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 542830.9833399537,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.37383221764867
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1847626.7093507815,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 240.36869044994904
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 628912.1881584539,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.96107942283207
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 568232.501702267,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.64835593882603
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 668006.0107684574,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.55857131848261
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 467582.4988723435,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.003249770994085
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 435491.4169006891,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.863191425908297
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 423209.65538322687,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8202074807511024
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 339442.10753413447,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.793392419943444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 109247.96956289896,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.81543387279584
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28315.232570418146,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.08168528558711
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 161605.96390585005,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 470.7386068751033
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 65561.87451934973,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.43103030681133
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 193944.49573587018,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.81902158491516
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 147815.1788791906,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.784803317905116
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853939",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853939,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101672.11088266867,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 115233.01962395098,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78157.3511569182,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53799.24782780069,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28774.792500025058,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.3698363128006,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.61224527163077,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.791551211728,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 630910.5074793338,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17244267.978784584,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.578285101072602,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8822,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3705,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.589599459993052,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.033552641782963466,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.42498785309619,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1588.11,
      "distance_km": 1648.6351318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01525074378707819,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046385826648119854,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4299328163703313,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8157110388623,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 853939,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1329000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32787.79069767442,
    "price_spread_pct": 4053.222165085557,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7789782608695653,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 899641
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      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.37383221764867
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      "year": 2011,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 668006.0107684574,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.003249770994085
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 435491.4169006891,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.863191425908297
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 423209.65538322687,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8202074807511024
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 339442.10753413447,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.793392419943444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 109247.96956289896,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.81543387279584
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.43103030681133
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.81902158491516
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.784803317905116
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}
```