{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 167890.0127595311,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 110841.6205644861,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 115984.66280575766,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92078.38993175367,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79633.68705676794,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.035978163340268,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.833776176940077,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.347847258261913,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 242590.03749522695,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1211749.3728955337,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.688130905078353,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 63172.07567827891,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.62705990663083,
    "destination_hhi": 1816.6337647556063,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.11808091923371072,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06043301453126654,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4961893331354905,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.71520591366743,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.28089887640449,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10960000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.37065637065638,
      "median_price_across_markets": 72938.77551020408,
      "price_spread_pct": 15026.223778339054,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.18781578947368419,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 247799
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 120609.490955624,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.83687521923392
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 91205.23081093347,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.379723280242743
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 52873.458725532335,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0280413136195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 158163.73126510857,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.1363437866645
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 107058.77403922172,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.311426151313086
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 81295.66303597108,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.06445546799569
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55189.746949437846,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11231092977505
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 55956.14807358545,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3886657694766076
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70912.09584932646,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.727979481491666
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 72591.26700059016,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3679615320235197
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58372.15808270439,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.587905688118344
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54065.80315879103,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.377412563386663
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 128495.53454470698,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.66508039715262
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 108616.83330807986,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.47034401394766
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 110841.6205644861,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.048289559405469
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10960000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.37065637065638,
    "median_price_across_markets": 72938.77551020408,
    "price_spread_pct": 15026.223778339054,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.18781578947368419,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 247799
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 120609.490955624,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.83687521923392
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 91205.23081093347,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.379723280242743
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 52873.458725532335,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0280413136195
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 158163.73126510857,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.1363437866645
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 107058.77403922172,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.311426151313086
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 81295.66303597108,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.06445546799569
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 55189.746949437846,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11231092977505
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 55956.14807358545,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3886657694766076
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70912.09584932646,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.727979481491666
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 72591.26700059016,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3679615320235197
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58372.15808270439,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.587905688118344
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 54065.80315879103,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.377412563386663
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 128495.53454470698,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.66508039715262
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 108616.83330807986,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.47034401394766
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 110841.6205644861,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.048289559405469
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}