{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/741529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/741529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 183136.800411868,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 159281.34770802475,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 137954.61373410132,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118927.3882501307,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93727.61532277046,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.948811985878631,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.92112375438351,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.61582222114705,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 180380.12509765776,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 730922.292077792,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.56463420702568,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 97070.12836125199,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.004163086252895,
    "destination_hhi": 3932.703664090542,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9285869857505361,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24636716904449518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2566387790175073,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.76032190849696,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3585262,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2189000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 74538.46153846155,
      "price_spread_pct": 2934.055727554179,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.12280645161290318,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 479758
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22915.92131033435,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.11306016430636
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23027.28922985074,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.48598490982846126
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 51807.38514414262,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.98256146009435
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 98062.43627813735,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.28273643863756
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 315814.40022254555,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 222.05440962815973
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 132665.53515526105,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.99256301746362
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 101968.90868731454,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.13835800083394
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60787.075188280054,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.38665709889834
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23142.260653850775,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.92897818792788
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24075.432292344707,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.032327059364686
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 78593.07329378338,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.44511774259487
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102180.02675456612,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.0114914359106
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 104804.75047630708,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5687248331275914
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 149777.74301797224,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.91121570088761
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 159281.34770802475,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.345138135051312
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 741529,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2189000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 74538.46153846155,
    "price_spread_pct": 2934.055727554179,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.12280645161290318,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 479758
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22915.92131033435,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.11306016430636
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23027.28922985074,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.48598490982846126
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 51807.38514414262,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.98256146009435
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 98062.43627813735,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.28273643863756
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 315814.40022254555,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 222.05440962815973
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 132665.53515526105,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.99256301746362
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 101968.90868731454,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.13835800083394
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60787.075188280054,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.38665709889834
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23142.260653850775,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.92897818792788
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24075.432292344707,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.032327059364686
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 78593.07329378338,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.44511774259487
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 102180.02675456612,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.0114914359106
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 104804.75047630708,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5687248331275914
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 149777.74301797224,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.91121570088761
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 159281.34770802475,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.345138135051312
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}