{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/731520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/731520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731520",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 237974.3057782426,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 209521.42926374357,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 293980.37372769887,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179953.85688459506,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126851.01725612473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 247.67067606756083,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 176.78668817091773,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.546492507237694,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 313678.6443367336,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 864145.0553172864,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 209.12418356032313,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 108346.32628889689,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.528581724221894,
    "destination_hhi": 2634.4048892566398,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5469355431073402,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2948370353637811,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8156520959189674,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.35356437024899,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731520,
      "hs_description": "Chain: skid, articulated link chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1272378,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: skid, articulated link chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731520,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108346.32628889689,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 97778.88178466092,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161648.28543031824,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161648.28543031824,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161648.28543031824,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 321.40887452841815,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.04030995309228,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.96113469089927,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 192472.39997113284,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16032443.846158303,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 267.4477398375189,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.378,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2517,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6757942041060624,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2920880185168365,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.88682264298296,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1336.26,
        "distance_km": 1648.6351318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01525074378707819,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046385826648119854,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8543415962110347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.70812318797565,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731520,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2010,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22301.33273659755,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22301.33273659755,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22301.33273659755,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22301.33273659755,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22301.33273659755,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22301.33273659755,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14316761.880793814,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.3366,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3199,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.125547674979238,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.125547674979238,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.619082967839645,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2154.69,
        "distance_km": 595.3532104492188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 731520,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.034334763948497,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37941.34897360703,
      "price_spread_pct": 167.30023413082003,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9040499999999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1039351
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 81794.42418219533,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16107.90403344682
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6830.519981554477,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.64916184709652
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3275.4258723560847,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.04719580352257
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 814.4883708390213,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.13335967352721
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8040.315542209343,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 887.161490584187
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 357238.98104171955,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4343.096532297988
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 978.9739638210064,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.72596104686944
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1470.259259054142,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.183693682272555
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7762.933034752895,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 427.99756144688405
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1289.740838924284,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.38590796609469
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12842.48483193655,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 895.7415043667146
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4985.678407942046,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.17824180299037
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 240397.87665286553,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4721.768613673888
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 432021.8152664876,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.71116104753578
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 209521.42926374357,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.502118212594716
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731520",
    "hs_description": "Chain: skid, articulated link chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731520,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108346.32628889689,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 97778.88178466092,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161648.28543031824,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161648.28543031824,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161648.28543031824,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 321.40887452841815,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.04030995309228,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.96113469089927,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 192472.39997113284,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16032443.846158303,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 267.4477398375189,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.378,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2517,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6757942041060624,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2920880185168365,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.88682264298296,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1336.26,
      "distance_km": 1648.6351318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01525074378707819,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046385826648119854,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8543415962110347,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.70812318797565,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731520,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2010,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22301.33273659755,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22301.33273659755,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22301.33273659755,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22301.33273659755,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22301.33273659755,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22301.33273659755,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14316761.880793814,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.3366,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3199,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.125547674979238,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.125547674979238,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.619082967839645,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2154.69,
      "distance_km": 595.3532104492188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 731520,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.034334763948497,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37941.34897360703,
    "price_spread_pct": 167.30023413082003,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9040499999999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1039351
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 81794.42418219533,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16107.90403344682
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6830.519981554477,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.64916184709652
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3275.4258723560847,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.04719580352257
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 814.4883708390213,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.13335967352721
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8040.315542209343,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 887.161490584187
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 357238.98104171955,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4343.096532297988
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 978.9739638210064,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.72596104686944
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1470.259259054142,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.183693682272555
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7762.933034752895,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 427.99756144688405
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1289.740838924284,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.38590796609469
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12842.48483193655,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 895.7415043667146
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4985.678407942046,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.17824180299037
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 240397.87665286553,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4721.768613673888
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 432021.8152664876,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.71116104753578
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 209521.42926374357,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.502118212594716
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}