{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23295236.986074824,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20724373.16878759,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15807119.608574107,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10833063.972738307,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7558914.400625713,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.95255792243702,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.87296478235739,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.07728683624944,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19569095.944753338,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38259015.52798546,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.87527108618758,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10118938.859243235,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.43780175016904,
    "destination_hhi": 2929.83875387432,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.979579627406288,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7465195807812205,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.772582483349796,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.9276011225174,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15670,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.33443962215982,
      "median_price_across_markets": 677.227324700436,
      "price_spread_pct": 2303.4607422667386,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2721.2858499999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35010426
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 1255767.627618823,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.032152509592976
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 360123.51695762685,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.32243983383371
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 1663584.8412652942,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.9484046250265
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 103038.24188832933,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.80625265796722
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12840.691128188346,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.53793650506496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34070.34844530228,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.3311111152719
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 257631.7965130629,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 656.1759954603162
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1.0484342638431183,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99959304935258
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1707.5170179044221,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162763.52676469996
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6304286.775862011,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 369107.8444757786
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2873875.945169113,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.41394011178756
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3870085.0928000887,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.66430585862862
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2226010.368016561,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.48161695054629
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24470975.288918175,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 999.3199151503735
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20724373.16878759,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.310391498075088
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15670,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.33443962215982,
    "median_price_across_markets": 677.227324700436,
    "price_spread_pct": 2303.4607422667386,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2721.2858499999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35010426
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 1255767.627618823,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.032152509592976
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 360123.51695762685,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.32243983383371
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 1663584.8412652942,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.9484046250265
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 103038.24188832933,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.80625265796722
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12840.691128188346,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.53793650506496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 34070.34844530228,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.3311111152719
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 257631.7965130629,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 656.1759954603162
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1.0484342638431183,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99959304935258
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1707.5170179044221,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162763.52676469996
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6304286.775862011,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 369107.8444757786
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2873875.945169113,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.41394011178756
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3870085.0928000887,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.66430585862862
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2226010.368016561,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.48161695054629
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24470975.288918175,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 999.3199151503735
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20724373.16878759,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.310391498075088
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}