{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2255431.312531512,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1300790.5486638763,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1737020.29120198,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2278082.2930028043,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1994679.933888169,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.680106148237172,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.4096170700142725,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.51630940884209,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3281290.498220659,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20770580.534026396,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.16379673939508,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 364769.49206355953,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.172937301918523,
    "destination_hhi": 830.2012091109935,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.512878687570394,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6963496953817,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3276401264823072,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.35466389978366,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.26984126984127,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 861000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.77777777777777,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10540.299804475342,
      "price_spread_pct": 8167.530698289031,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.415294685990336,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12003623
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4292988.3106847275,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.56051116198414
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2581367.3693007226,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.8701514542676
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4486118.472822924,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.7884551487992
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3513052.90541483,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.690590056926993
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2064977.883854377,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.21984668458788
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2536753.235370236,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.84650868198493
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1445455.687929855,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.019460159715045
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1523978.7481180786,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.432408675265746
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1332400.7711517676,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.570908695602586
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1717799.4312977272,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.92513037295898
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2740335.8878068435,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.52595150975407
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3439014.703601237,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.496101368564815
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2115660.660389023,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.48061602721372
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1794609.6645530409,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.174975923452106
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1300790.5486638763,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.516797978024567
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 77,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 861000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.77777777777777,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10540.299804475342,
    "price_spread_pct": 8167.530698289031,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.415294685990336,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12003623
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4292988.3106847275,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.56051116198414
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2581367.3693007226,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.8701514542676
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4486118.472822924,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.7884551487992
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3513052.90541483,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.690590056926993
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2064977.883854377,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.21984668458788
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2536753.235370236,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.84650868198493
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1445455.687929855,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.019460159715045
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1523978.7481180786,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.432408675265746
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1332400.7711517676,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.570908695602586
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1717799.4312977272,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.92513037295898
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2740335.8878068435,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.52595150975407
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3439014.703601237,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.496101368564815
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2115660.660389023,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.48061602721372
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1794609.6645530409,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.174975923452106
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1300790.5486638763,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.516797978024567
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}