{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10692521.833290454,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10649524.558814375,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9319473.206459956,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7581025.464347564,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8701748.905013246,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.87682993481844,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.009349952987719,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1260529723272747,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6378415.321142598,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23009134.232624747,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.00288290714571,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6087141.9627358625,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.928964538411805,
    "destination_hhi": 3644.303592927902,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6924709274474814,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48914894884415244,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0612723473688739,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.3982574672038,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.8,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6087141.9627358625,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1988657.7284995688,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5089767.188263431,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3467409.2111232607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2669129.942796805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.6801602078884,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.49835837381674,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.873625785071067,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6686539.409394221,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255913608.3135242,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 79.80653442281734,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8306,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3785925269274464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6006951046482354,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.48284165557256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 119,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3573.05,
        "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9708283482511004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.03229579530584,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2760983.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1510.7142857142856,
      "median_price_across_markets": 135860.5895606459,
      "price_spread_pct": 2031.1060241762286,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.48691459074733,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50502483
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6423975.52467463,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.6624555279717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10455372.99095105,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.75549230833361
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10589248.829892159,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2804501480432666
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8816358.323779736,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.74236326478389
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13202591.677483285,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.75107853628039
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9495273.408628555,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.080231210796857
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10689440.654693836,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.576438767735917
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10767926.752492359,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7342395204192331
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10205285.456381084,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.225159021266975
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7954435.45619882,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.055727983335046
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5407475.036212475,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.01937376965604
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4539232.666145473,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.05633616896251
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8695445.58309902,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.5620154911079
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8613449.477466475,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9429776179833484
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10649524.558814375,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.638323840807878
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6087141.9627358625,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1988657.7284995688,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5089767.188263431,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3467409.2111232607,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2669129.942796805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.6801602078884,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.49835837381674,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.873625785071067,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6686539.409394221,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255913608.3135242,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 79.80653442281734,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8306,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3785925269274464,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6006951046482354,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.48284165557256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 119,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3573.05,
      "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9708283482511004,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.03229579530584,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 420231,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2760983.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1510.7142857142856,
    "median_price_across_markets": 135860.5895606459,
    "price_spread_pct": 2031.1060241762286,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.48691459074733,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 50502483
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6423975.52467463,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.6624555279717
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10455372.99095105,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.75549230833361
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10589248.829892159,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2804501480432666
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8816358.323779736,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.74236326478389
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13202591.677483285,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.75107853628039
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9495273.408628555,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.080231210796857
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10689440.654693836,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.576438767735917
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10767926.752492359,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7342395204192331
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10205285.456381084,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.225159021266975
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7954435.45619882,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.055727983335046
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5407475.036212475,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.01937376965604
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4539232.666145473,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.05633616896251
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8695445.58309902,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.5620154911079
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8613449.477466475,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9429776179833484
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10649524.558814375,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.638323840807878
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}