{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/410419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/410419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 913294.0743594632,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 320469.85784688295,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 469631.5449519644,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 399936.79376503185,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 639578.7908366523,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.246750217432846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.471367355263546,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.30159671362309,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1228058.0663081745,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3503027.6903961473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.054846496190244,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 269564.128645079,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.515589360867935,
    "destination_hhi": 1575.877460812567,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.9900142280805695,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8289962223524556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7748612710142293,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.28782135241114,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91339.80582524273,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 516.6863207547169,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12318.263205013429,
      "price_spread_pct": 737.3045858244349,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.664142857142856,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2734746
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1243250.678108273,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.23180643437968
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1013553.1116873126,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.475563332928775
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1395362.9789760604,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.670435114458854
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1661586.9734301134,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.079192902868357
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2141982.62435609,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.911857074461
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2025487.1430135684,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.438675366357927
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1239254.891348332,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.81694605552821
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 973733.6240527019,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42588011145456
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 81971.71261523654,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.58171078923326
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 75656.56851152421,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7040529009741565
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 258027.89114669512,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.05153884608396
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 332761.44282257115,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.96336180703356
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 696724.0338853211,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.37643134839252
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 391700.7431236893,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.779642430397026
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 320469.85784688295,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.185026841859585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 410419,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91339.80582524273,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 516.6863207547169,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12318.263205013429,
    "price_spread_pct": 737.3045858244349,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.664142857142856,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2734746
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1243250.678108273,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.23180643437968
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1013553.1116873126,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.475563332928775
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1395362.9789760604,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.670435114458854
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1661586.9734301134,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.079192902868357
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2141982.62435609,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.911857074461
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2025487.1430135684,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.438675366357927
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1239254.891348332,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.81694605552821
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 973733.6240527019,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42588011145456
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 81971.71261523654,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.58171078923326
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 75656.56851152421,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7040529009741565
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 258027.89114669512,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.05153884608396
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 332761.44282257115,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.96336180703356
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 696724.0338853211,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.37643134839252
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 391700.7431236893,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.779642430397026
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 320469.85784688295,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.185026841859585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}