# Tunisia HS 280421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280421 exports from Tunisia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Tunisia |
| HS6 | 280421 |
| Latest exports | $1.6M |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | +34.3% |
| Destination HHI | 8,696 |
| Weighted share | 70.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Congo, Rep. of the at $75.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Lebanon at $688.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,432.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $330.9K
- 2011: $105.6K
- 2012: $106.9K
- 2013: $300.5K
- 2014: $317.1K
- 2015: $137.4K
- 2016: $156.0K
- 2017: $152.0K
- 2018: $157.8K
- 2019: $80.5K
- 2020: $46.5K
- 2021: $36.4K
- 2022: $63.2K
- 2023: $79.7K
- 2024: $88.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/280421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/280421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1571479.0851425473,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 88072.20925925169,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76979.68977827021,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62771.65613839669,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99745.85663942141,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.277176673990375,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8142087926931616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.022845738195597,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1674676.584571094,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2113112.4912169995,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.300022412185974,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1464197.813027123,
    "top_market_share_pct": 93.17322940345127,
    "destination_hhi": 8695.997676651554,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 70.39683932644492,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 68.41770038040185,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.055610887600683064,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.595969517378239,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.821848,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75346.15384615384,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 688.2591093117409,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5211.890243902439,
      "price_spread_pct": 1432.453318144733,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.333478260869564,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 320750
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 330913.7751048805,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.678937069430983
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 105637.58247708998,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.07700663303939
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 106916.19141333718,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.210373151548119
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 300531.0330827419,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.0902905443865
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 317058.7844294952,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.499515699665839
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 137357.98570857095,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.67743886808617
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 155979.41995183533,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.556863219276535
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 151975.08689664636,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5672188397837736
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 157787.5972428516,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.824646831857479
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 80500.19590232639,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.98192423931256
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 46541.75845161684,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.1842916903115
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36377.45290555598,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.83910940242473
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 63162.26366001795,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.63025339899781
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 79704.59641554097,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.190215164809576
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 88072.20925925169,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.49828142919895
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 280421,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75346.15384615384,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 688.2591093117409,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5211.890243902439,
    "price_spread_pct": 1432.453318144733,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.333478260869564,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 320750
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 330913.7751048805,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.678937069430983
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 105637.58247708998,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.07700663303939
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 106916.19141333718,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.210373151548119
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 300531.0330827419,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.0902905443865
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 317058.7844294952,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.499515699665839
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 137357.98570857095,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.67743886808617
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 155979.41995183533,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.556863219276535
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 151975.08689664636,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5672188397837736
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 157787.5972428516,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.824646831857479
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 80500.19590232639,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.98192423931256
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 46541.75845161684,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.1842916903115
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36377.45290555598,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.83910940242473
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 63162.26366001795,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.63025339899781
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 79704.59641554097,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.190215164809576
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 88072.20925925169,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.49828142919895
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
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    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}
```
