{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/190490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/190490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190490",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 460412.68254347984,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66075.9961379948,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50160.91220914895,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78033.69817626991,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87859.74410350068,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.68372358304111,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.701296973855838,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.430130129945711,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 295632.97657639475,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 771020.4481756064,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.2535934530954,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 250963.4290609608,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.508365771887846,
    "destination_hhi": 3194.761366997857,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.154607059639904,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.340822781347453,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1063754495254874,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 15.462516633816774,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.78571428571429,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190490,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4905534,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 190490,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.14355110538318,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3383.0298178907346,
      "price_spread_pct": 762.7439850643384,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.857499999999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 377609
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33626.5745759216,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.882561399231914
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 198422.9744351767,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 490.07786828593004
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13754.975440151004,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.06785140213456
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15343.79437194347,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.5508670931878
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 143003.67122160483,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 831.9967913744387
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 292550.07606811926,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.57522074015198
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40244.85681794763,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.24342972019026
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32728.358624390432,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.676916226982655
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47133.70883472074,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.014887442582854
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 75771.94980847916,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.75957458425645
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 121221.70629488252,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.9822976725318
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 118464.04795902023,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2748882359022735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31472.798621221336,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.43261591727087
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52933.9418682307,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.18949755722912
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66075.9961379948,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.82727302357121
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190490",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 190490,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.14355110538318,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3383.0298178907346,
    "price_spread_pct": 762.7439850643384,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.857499999999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 377609
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33626.5745759216,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.882561399231914
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 198422.9744351767,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 490.07786828593004
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13754.975440151004,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.06785140213456
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15343.79437194347,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.5508670931878
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 143003.67122160483,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 831.9967913744387
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 292550.07606811926,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.57522074015198
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40244.85681794763,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.24342972019026
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32728.358624390432,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.676916226982655
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47133.70883472074,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.014887442582854
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 75771.94980847916,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.75957458425645
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 121221.70629488252,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.9822976725318
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 118464.04795902023,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2748882359022735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31472.798621221336,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.43261591727087
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52933.9418682307,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.18949755722912
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66075.9961379948,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.82727302357121
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}