{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/160416",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160416",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/160416",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160416",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15911228.980287157,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15771416.946771171,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13488679.57025074,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12397184.480350206,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10663600.220211957,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.3952834163976,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.062454852694234,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.115135805978911,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6746464.740289983,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17777243.626272846,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.28014761041869,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15570472.384062,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.85838921275453,
    "destination_hhi": 9577.14569992972,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.631126567214856,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9630505479255833,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7789111287803117,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.07727369368213,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.41935483870968,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160416,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.552169,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160416,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15570472.384062,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6011200.578850945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13219254.821973378,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12108006.544179145,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10369783.759921838,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.752194938961765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.657673390304968,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.016875014950651,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15570472.384062,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92828094.19781442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.735319924011113,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1133,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2307,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.77344829560079,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0860976551314039,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.26279255402226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ALB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2285.04,
        "distance_km": 595.3532104492188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7826329061367296,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.209052749843,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160416,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71884.17331564924,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94409.8478206317,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94409.8478206317,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94409.8478206317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94409.8478206317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116935.52232561413,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42299747.61103719,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9186,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1561,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.280454603074125,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16037499664548427,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.05055572298341,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2723.97,
        "distance_km": 7023.07177734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635810931333334,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697741942737374,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2385945431008291,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.526658207859754,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 160416,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29562.150055991042,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300.2927927927928,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9968.284397251573,
      "price_spread_pct": 293.5495828275751,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 255.89724999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 59814379
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9188634.556332223,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.052975041648825
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12094904.057982042,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.62895949156018
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10757331.583777914,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.058975480846387
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8199049.132567679,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.78175694675185
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8711588.865147538,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.251209430420243
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8298952.246880578,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.736640177290693
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9331152.368397022,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.437716121386632
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7723110.156894033,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.233050624584656
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9075841.947952092,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.515376105966105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10221023.080244806,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.617905191166503
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11771810.81327807,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.172529411763355
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9748072.87772073,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.1913902428219
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9268685.557064801,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.917765046172059
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15425936.206916252,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.43067792021766
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15771416.946771171,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2396095460321024
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160416",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160416,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15570472.384062,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6011200.578850945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13219254.821973378,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12108006.544179145,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10369783.759921838,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.752194938961765,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.657673390304968,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.016875014950651,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15570472.384062,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92828094.19781442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.735319924011113,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1133,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2307,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.77344829560079,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0860976551314039,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.26279255402226,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ALB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2285.04,
      "distance_km": 595.3532104492188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7826329061367296,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.209052749843,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160416,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71884.17331564924,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94409.8478206317,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94409.8478206317,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94409.8478206317,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94409.8478206317,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116935.52232561413,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42299747.61103719,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9186,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1561,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.280454603074125,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16037499664548427,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.05055572298341,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2723.97,
      "distance_km": 7023.07177734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635810931333334,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697741942737374,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2385945431008291,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 38.526658207859754,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 160416,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29562.150055991042,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300.2927927927928,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9968.284397251573,
    "price_spread_pct": 293.5495828275751,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 255.89724999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 59814379
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9188634.556332223,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.052975041648825
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12094904.057982042,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.62895949156018
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10757331.583777914,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.058975480846387
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8199049.132567679,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.78175694675185
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8711588.865147538,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.251209430420243
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8298952.246880578,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.736640177290693
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9331152.368397022,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.437716121386632
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7723110.156894033,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.233050624584656
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9075841.947952092,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.515376105966105
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10221023.080244806,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.617905191166503
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11771810.81327807,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.172529411763355
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9748072.87772073,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.1913902428219
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9268685.557064801,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.917765046172059
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15425936.206916252,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.43067792021766
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15771416.946771171,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2396095460321024
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}