{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/090422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tun/090422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090422",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18445748.22264327,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18079333.973819822,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17532820.776789565,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17117690.445536382,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16808166.196153708,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.42229877543209504,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0299054409518735,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6770173369080155,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10596493.917268416,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31176480.96992959,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0993161123401105,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "LBY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8825194.808865923,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.84405979277362,
    "destination_hhi": 3335.5569083778055,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.75261108644496,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2881037759373917,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7807732936727358,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.1565225518601,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.839080459770116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90422,
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90422,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "LBY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8825194.808865923,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4488177.746532897,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9186131.08581711,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8817593.25556827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8247248.685124877,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.875629386972923,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1967491265742591,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.662593971744265,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12228367.249371946,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12008840.80488765,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.538223358717188,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.8572,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.7234,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.48914813887806,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.977685920833167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.48914813887806,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5898.08,
        "distance_km": 527.6650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17119785731296966,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1720997900756363,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7580061180973684,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.18782722561396,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90422,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5861429.7855901215,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2542376.503120127,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4910651.174801449,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4612137.706579755,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4400493.069730442,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.528180044225467,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.57566010246291,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.748194654239299,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5861429.7855901215,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36355261.440204255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.779985389986168,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7692,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8521,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.122645123129626,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4741005027479996,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.50210255989094,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2443.22,
        "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
        "volatility_cv": 0.68103582820154,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.46630634534122,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": 90422,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2564.980276917375,
      "price_spread_pct": 1760.897230794637,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 271.34375316455686,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77965117
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10611184.971860461,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.312690615444247
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17732858.449026845,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.11478026301656
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9097284.178827137,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.698151485405994
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14579040.687855434,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.257065749209445
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15309268.819256376,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.008752955941978
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17079822.350797735,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.565239022482332
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11537903.866304083,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.447167017722585
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16146801.334405595,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.94570869637409
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21377656.275918357,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.39561095216338
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16351025.906429416,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.51347736445446
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14679661.282602271,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.221772220236923
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18310328.61471096,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.73263696085145
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17378190.14015664,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.090779604061373
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17140938.216392234,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3652280349734343
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18079333.973819822,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.474588062689479
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUN",
      "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
      "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
      "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
      "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
      "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
      "population": 12277109,
      "labor_force": 4161.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 47,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
      "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090422",
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90422,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LBY",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8825194.808865923,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4488177.746532897,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9186131.08581711,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8817593.25556827,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8247248.685124877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.875629386972923,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1967491265742591,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.662593971744265,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12228367.249371946,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12008840.80488765,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.538223358717188,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.8572,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.7234,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 73.48914813887806,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.977685920833167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.48914813887806,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5898.08,
      "distance_km": 527.6650390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17119785731296966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1720997900756363,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7580061180973684,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.18782722561396,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90422,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5861429.7855901215,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2542376.503120127,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4910651.174801449,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4612137.706579755,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4400493.069730442,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.528180044225467,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.57566010246291,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.748194654239299,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5861429.7855901215,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36355261.440204255,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.779985389986168,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7692,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8521,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.122645123129626,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4741005027479996,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.50210255989094,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 90,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2443.22,
      "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015589841249565658,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046837132211659076,
      "volatility_cv": 0.68103582820154,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.46630634534122,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "hs_code": 90422,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2564.980276917375,
    "price_spread_pct": 1760.897230794637,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 271.34375316455686,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 77965117
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10611184.971860461,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.312690615444247
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17732858.449026845,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.11478026301656
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9097284.178827137,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.698151485405994
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14579040.687855434,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.257065749209445
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15309268.819256376,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.008752955941978
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17079822.350797735,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.565239022482332
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11537903.866304083,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.447167017722585
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16146801.334405595,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.94570869637409
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21377656.275918357,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.39561095216338
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16351025.906429416,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.51347736445446
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14679661.282602271,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.221772220236923
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18310328.61471096,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.73263696085145
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17378190.14015664,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.090779604061373
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17140938.216392234,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3652280349734343
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18079333.973819822,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.474588062689479
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUN",
    "exports_usd": 21004787952.432198,
    "imports_usd": 25257074594.001442,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4252286641.5692444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.4463601948559104,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.145740905041988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.94662569517599,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.354581175762795,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1109.2356683040455,
    "export_product_hhi": 171.02896116509035,
    "momentum_score": 2.396439844951934,
    "risk_score": 6.401323147345679,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51332.28565654216,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4181.137893012285,
    "population": 12277109,
    "labor_force": 4161.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 608.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.910162633752,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 35.37441761707939,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 47,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6537.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13022711000107393,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364329967679931,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03149666002124866,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10493633674674444,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6529.904659071205,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.329519782509031,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.15411558669001,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.123175715119673,
    "real_market_potential": 68820.67996305671,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23286.315402703633
  }
}