{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tkm/410390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tkm/410390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410390",
    "exporter_iso3": "TKM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 644477.5295733503,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 303742.8844045971,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 373902.6337851545,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415894.1111119616,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 489248.1724477482,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.621226584302848,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.840442676715657,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5233569463683372,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 750992.4818565451,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1462373.3406822623,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.097869637934512,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 203318.12451533182,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.54774451949165,
    "destination_hhi": 1894.784207552854,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.1597951354204,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.935292550159078,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.44063643970105787,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.37310862300959,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 64.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410390,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6253152,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TKM",
      "hs_code": 410390,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8011.746629659002,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.906524968575,
      "median_price_across_markets": 870.327538120854,
      "price_spread_pct": 872.5266950746471,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 220.65976923076926,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2662245
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 304290.95308132144,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0480755486065405
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 433168.8997452317,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.353525584267956
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 649876.0601532428,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.02832856547812
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 277631,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.27939263764637
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 354139,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.557441352010404
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 583795.3308372312,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.84920633910166
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 637662.0000000002,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.22697841476701
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 420133.9427001353,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.113379392196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 567567.1660075266,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.09195718866725
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 603852.7293727802,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.393175211402633
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 486476.1379586486,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.437949967709883
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 471286.51624569576,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1223775490184473
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 485608.815988763,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0389793149949993
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 332356.2009621035,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.558861779438075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 303742.8844045971,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.60923204522036
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TKM",
      "exports_usd": 12409884703.103704,
      "imports_usd": 5678303744.472476,
      "trade_balance_usd": 6731580958.631228,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -11.662409990675638,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.955726367243026,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.1807294934565,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.081594794429915,
      "export_partner_hhi": 4973.021114374056,
      "export_product_hhi": 6147.971706053719,
      "momentum_score": -4.209468145435997,
      "risk_score": 55.60496410213887,
      "gdp_million_usd": 51387.20987229937,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6856.658027302078,
      "population": 7494498,
      "labor_force": 2814.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.95,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.51,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 796.79,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.700249982007858,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.004496194859772,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 1,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7084.9465020576135,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10764481456393861,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11252033167891623,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.018212651878765876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09430767980015035,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7150.732772813111,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.06006039691579,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 62,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.947368421052632,
      "real_market_potential": 13595280.989370102,
      "foreign_market_potential": 281798.0712544633
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410390",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TKM",
    "hs_code": 410390,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8011.746629659002,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.906524968575,
    "median_price_across_markets": 870.327538120854,
    "price_spread_pct": 872.5266950746471,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 220.65976923076926,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2662245
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 304290.95308132144,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0480755486065405
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 433168.8997452317,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.353525584267956
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 649876.0601532428,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.02832856547812
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 277631,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.27939263764637
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 354139,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.557441352010404
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 583795.3308372312,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.84920633910166
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 637662.0000000002,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.22697841476701
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 420133.9427001353,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.113379392196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 567567.1660075266,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.09195718866725
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 603852.7293727802,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.393175211402633
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 486476.1379586486,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.437949967709883
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 471286.51624569576,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1223775490184473
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 485608.815988763,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0389793149949993
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 332356.2009621035,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.558861779438075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 303742.8844045971,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.60923204522036
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TKM",
    "exports_usd": 12409884703.103704,
    "imports_usd": 5678303744.472476,
    "trade_balance_usd": 6731580958.631228,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -11.662409990675638,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.955726367243026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.1807294934565,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.081594794429915,
    "export_partner_hhi": 4973.021114374056,
    "export_product_hhi": 6147.971706053719,
    "momentum_score": -4.209468145435997,
    "risk_score": 55.60496410213887,
    "gdp_million_usd": 51387.20987229937,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6856.658027302078,
    "population": 7494498,
    "labor_force": 2814.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.95,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.51,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 796.79,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.700249982007858,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.004496194859772,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 1,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7084.9465020576135,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10764481456393861,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11252033167891623,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.018212651878765876,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09430767980015035,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7150.732772813111,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.06006039691579,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 62,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.947368421052632,
    "real_market_potential": 13595280.989370102,
    "foreign_market_potential": 281798.0712544633
  }
}