# Thailand HS 040390 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040390 exports from Thailand: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Thailand |
| HS6 | 040390 |
| Latest exports | $15.4M |
| Active destinations | 38 |
| Three-year growth | +9.6% |
| Destination HHI | 2,292 |
| Weighted share | 38.1% |

## Destination markets

- Viet Nam: $6.3M; share 53.1%; growth +18%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Indonesia at $43.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Malaysia at $100.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,522.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.5M
- 2011: $9.6M
- 2012: $6.6M
- 2013: $14.8M
- 2014: $17.5M
- 2015: $20.3M
- 2016: $20.1M
- 2017: $17.8M
- 2018: $14.0M
- 2019: $15.0M
- 2020: $12.4M
- 2021: $11.4M
- 2022: $13.7M
- 2023: $14.0M
- 2024: $15.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tha/040390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tha/040390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15408018.140933892,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15025796.563378654,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14240469.118610345,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13300627.280444026,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15362752.152403962,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.612656923433027,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.061253725349397214,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5329134570707281,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9663699.643966816,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37679992.951410174,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.145570380503756,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6277448.26652466,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.74143870487538,
    "destination_hhi": 2291.7299999925785,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.072768949561045,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3980886111432602,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2657561625759173,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.57277126676536,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.739495798319325,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:04",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0408373,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40390,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "THA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6277448.26652466,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1594501.1584405093,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5978756.883677792,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5307242.668309579,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4075352.744996749,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.967834519853774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.354123193643233,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.53721907857846,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6288864.640330294,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11816948.39975,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5693845587246855,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.0839,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.12241413068596,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4326020574642655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.12241413068595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3569.39,
        "distance_km": 990.7018432617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15199240541618356,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14867678384516428,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3391046799449668,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8280620265384,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43333.333333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1713.6763529725406,
      "price_spread_pct": 2522.8412155154538,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 891.7516158536587,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 243596011
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6474067.833705883,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.9436701442039
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9581442.879792739,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.997258074883874
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6621879.891238715,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.888489611473258
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14783867.70709202,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.25786558968368
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17535841.9721364,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.61471111327803
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20297681.12618061,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.749680901736221
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20084401.93809768,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0507564226528086
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17812311.358471476,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.312712156573232
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13950128.991592973,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.682656950871575
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14979861.707476746,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.381528274787566
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12372523.875829525,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.405620175691254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11409205.170559568,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.785951475526011
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13704481.268099502,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.117756348730474
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13991129.524352878,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0916388635637
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15025796.563378654,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.395164466348772
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "THA",
      "exports_usd": 316458612225.3191,
      "imports_usd": 294570880160.14734,
      "trade_balance_usd": 21887732065.171753,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.726307574868916,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.577429002820077,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.504245869099565,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.338067103757526,
      "export_partner_hhi": 686.5812466252876,
      "export_product_hhi": 86.87573739752274,
      "momentum_score": 5.05968906313811,
      "risk_score": 3.8672849201140513,
      "gdp_million_usd": 526517.6588416838,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7346.620221421852,
      "population": 71668011,
      "labor_force": 39001.28,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.71,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.74,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.51,
      "total_factor_productivity": 624.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 107.7358548698931,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 55.79753439712314,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9265.954732510289,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13091645019914364,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13618033022805762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03961265687055532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0965676733575023,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9441.493428220634,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.727776563638582,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77537593984962,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.702067669172932,
      "real_market_potential": 202663.29086346712,
      "foreign_market_potential": 8699.24551448406
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6277448.26652466,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1594501.1584405093,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5978756.883677792,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5307242.668309579,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4075352.744996749,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.967834519853774,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.354123193643233,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.53721907857846,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6288864.640330294,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11816948.39975,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5693845587246855,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.0839,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.12241413068596,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4326020574642655,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.12241413068595,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3569.39,
      "distance_km": 990.7018432617188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15199240541618356,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14867678384516428,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3391046799449668,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8280620265384,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "hs_code": 40390,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43333.333333333336,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1713.6763529725406,
    "price_spread_pct": 2522.8412155154538,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 891.7516158536587,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 243596011
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6474067.833705883,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.9436701442039
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9581442.879792739,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.997258074883874
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.888489611473258
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14783867.70709202,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.25786558968368
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17535841.9721364,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.61471111327803
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20297681.12618061,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.749680901736221
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20084401.93809768,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0507564226528086
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17812311.358471476,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.312712156573232
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13950128.991592973,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.682656950871575
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14979861.707476746,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.381528274787566
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12372523.875829525,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.405620175691254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11409205.170559568,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.785951475526011
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13704481.268099502,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.117756348730474
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13991129.524352878,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0916388635637
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15025796.563378654,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.395164466348772
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "THA",
    "exports_usd": 316458612225.3191,
    "imports_usd": 294570880160.14734,
    "trade_balance_usd": 21887732065.171753,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.726307574868916,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.577429002820077,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.504245869099565,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.338067103757526,
    "export_partner_hhi": 686.5812466252876,
    "export_product_hhi": 86.87573739752274,
    "momentum_score": 5.05968906313811,
    "risk_score": 3.8672849201140513,
    "gdp_million_usd": 526517.6588416838,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7346.620221421852,
    "population": 71668011,
    "labor_force": 39001.28,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.71,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.74,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.51,
    "total_factor_productivity": 624.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 107.7358548698931,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 55.79753439712314,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9265.954732510289,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13091645019914364,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13618033022805762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03961265687055532,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0965676733575023,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9441.493428220634,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.727776563638582,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77537593984962,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.702067669172932,
    "real_market_potential": 202663.29086346712,
    "foreign_market_potential": 8699.24551448406
  }
}
```