# Eswatini HS 170211 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 170211 exports from Eswatini: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Eswatini | | HS6 | 170211 | | Latest exports | $25.5M | | Active destinations | 2 | | Three-year growth | +7,792.9% | | Destination HHI | 1,892 | | Weighted share | 45.6% | ## Destination markets - United Kingdom: $5.5M; share 19.4%; growth +0% - Spain: $4.1M; share 21.8%; growth +0% - Italy: $3.3M; share 22.5%; growth +0% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Namibia at $295.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Kenya at $333.3 / ton. - Median reported price: $807.7 / ton. - Price spread: 36,477.2%. ## Export history - 2009: $3.5M - 2010: $28.8M - 2011: $114.8K - 2012: $123.2K - 2013: $111.7K - 2014: $111.3K - 2015: $18.5K - 2016: $31.4K - 2017: $27.5K - 2018: $32.4K - 2019: $8.9K - 2020: $1.3 - 2022: $321.4K - 2023: $44.1K - 2024: $651.2K ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/swz/170211", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170211", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/swz/170211", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "170211", "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "first_data_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 34, "current_lane_count": 2, "active_market_count": 2, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25528742.988528486, "exports_current_2024_usd": 651185.503911624, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 338889.73530015495, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254167.63255034346, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126144.83979914058, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7792.94995141192, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 136.22537429964115, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.32509638082365, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13958178.835423982, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31204086.0063931, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7773.624855031097, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "ROU", "top_market_exports_usd": 7911376.683985866, "top_market_share_pct": 30.990075334069118, "destination_hhi": 1892.4599612700829, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.55525204766461, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.870737639333086, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0496247274289023, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 3.625190773948704, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 97.05882352941177, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 71, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:01", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 170211, "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1702, "substitution_elasticity": -6.4450226, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1702, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 170211, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5534130.935051598, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5534130.935051598, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23953732.75681682, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3109, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8578, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.432761610826276, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.380473159970904, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.916850376366476, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 3123.1, "distance_km": 9188.419921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4091056988933501, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170211, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4119739.3620117675, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4119739.3620117675, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24551634.830780916, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.4294, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3533, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.766113832107937, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.13513761496901, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.77192941131024, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2296, "distance_km": 8257.8310546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9617111711418906, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170211, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3273069.283098909, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3273069.283098909, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25539841.16923006, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9142, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2377, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.540500934198764, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.423460432661123, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.37656832187747, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.6, "distance_km": 7830.92138671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9947875815987877, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "hs_code": 170211, "num_markets": 4, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 294956.52173913043, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333, "median_price_across_markets": 807.6923076923076, "price_spread_pct": 36477.15665976536, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.143, "total_trade_value_usd": 442820 }, "history": [ { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 3508183.0160396774, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 3497.196573871596 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 28782604.542486016, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 720.4419327865672 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 114788.42334705441, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60118819970717 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 123201.93427145798, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3295813977389805 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 111727.82131972561, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.31325714939734 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 111272.22848092398, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40777027012626227 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 18479.951965436427, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.39212558450329 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 31393.665770815453, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 69.87958534487485 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 27504.26455366899, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.389127302113838 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 32402.522181724686, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.80908418219197 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8852.623519245917, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.67921469323497 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1.324300909055151, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98504058253268 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 321363.91194469016, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 24266583.632647634 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 44119.7900441507, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -86.27108134912666 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 651185.503911624, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 1375.9487823037741 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SWZ", "exports_usd": 2510050336.0663157, "imports_usd": 2084264202.1718397, "trade_balance_usd": 425786133.89447594, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.7876152829487504, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.619948758283246, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4363853473309707, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.442098880848098, "export_partner_hhi": 4017.719104760438, "export_product_hhi": 1021.2170615838019, "momentum_score": 0.9822463022634165, "risk_score": 25.194680831721197, "gdp_million_usd": 4858.885840772364, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3909.558923781816, "population": 1242822, "labor_force": 417.6, "investment_rate_pct": 16.61, "savings_rate_pct": 11.59, "secondary_education_pct": 39.91, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.9, "total_factor_productivity": 813.25, "trade_openness_pct": 61.83681445431678, "exports_gdp_pct": 33.783824683855904, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 2, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8490.925925925925, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8591.929294701991, "num_border_partners": 44, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.789448784030888, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.53038285914998, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.2314717246224096, "real_market_potential": 493564.64906636043, "foreign_market_potential": 39163.96062406213 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "170211", "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1702 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 170211, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5534130.935051598, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1849164.4452505328, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5534130.935051598, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23953732.75681682, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3109, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8578, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.432761610826276, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.380473159970904, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.916850376366476, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 3123.1, "distance_km": 9188.419921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4091056988933501, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170211, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4119739.3620117675, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2100074.375176093, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4119739.3620117675, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24551634.830780916, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.4294, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3533, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.766113832107937, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.13513761496901, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.77192941131024, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2296, "distance_km": 8257.8310546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9617111711418906, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170211, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3273069.283098909, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1640810.9381128196, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3273069.283098909, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25539841.16923006, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9142, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2377, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.540500934198764, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.423460432661123, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.37656832187747, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.6, "distance_km": 7830.92138671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9947875815987877, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "SWZ", "hs_code": 170211, "num_markets": 4, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 294956.52173913043, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333, "median_price_across_markets": 807.6923076923076, "price_spread_pct": 36477.15665976536, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.143, "total_trade_value_usd": 442820 }, "history": [ { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 3508183.0160396774, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 3497.196573871596 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 28782604.542486016, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 720.4419327865672 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 114788.42334705441, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60118819970717 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 123201.93427145798, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3295813977389805 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 111727.82131972561, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.31325714939734 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 111272.22848092398, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40777027012626227 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 18479.951965436427, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.39212558450329 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 31393.665770815453, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 69.87958534487485 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 27504.26455366899, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.389127302113838 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 32402.522181724686, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.80908418219197 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8852.623519245917, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.67921469323497 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1.324300909055151, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98504058253268 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 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"secondary_education_pct": 39.91, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.9, "total_factor_productivity": 813.25, "trade_openness_pct": 61.83681445431678, "exports_gdp_pct": 33.783824683855904, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 2, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8490.925925925925, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8591.929294701991, "num_border_partners": 44, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.789448784030888, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.53038285914998, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.2314717246224096, "real_market_potential": 493564.64906636043, "foreign_market_potential": 39163.96062406213 } } ```