{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/svk/854590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/svk/854590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2155027.3308982397,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2069565.3821215036,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1481557.345544507,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1936926.5585258785,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2591837.3871113374,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.3894822266428495,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.695919908603914,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.299126607440428,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2038327.8349208434,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8965663.977841692,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.688608834083277,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "LVA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 695684.3101344723,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.281925159830955,
    "destination_hhi": 2268.8614426546515,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.36466444823987,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 21.743698715892545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8479369622017932,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.55126832350047,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.68539325842696,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8545,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3572259,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854590,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 692137.2460692708,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 672481.8688740605,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 576432.344759571,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 602973.964067247,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1221487.741731102,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.330818543397598,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.482166320400044,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.801655109449815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2319266.614555433,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23426938.986986432,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.529163433947783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6887,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9544502013419254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1735040003723185,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.201606755604924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1373.54,
        "distance_km": 817.4212036132812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011450565460190477,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.016873174793936505,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0687512502686412,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.08363809528211,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10198000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1250.6690454950935,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39486.13376835237,
      "price_spread_pct": 25823.620491118,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.232064516129033,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14600948
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1565122.101836394,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.788615732932914
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2782695.8608083865,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.79417066204515
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1886192.9022850934,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.2170658730507
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1209319.236407766,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.88570739807713
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1495934.766052535,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.700568139158115
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1583489.277412684,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8528295048043635
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3324682.077795457,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.95924160773392
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3534557.463685593,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.312645268906462
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3710577.4085768303,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.979971232599391
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4080434.8510134155,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.967651977335835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2796187.5796665,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.47329434822272
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2443773.176329372,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.603389196770564
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1171888.9197755754,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.045920991088416
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1203217.734736443,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6733604552611787
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2069565.3821215036,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.00256631646377
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SVK",
      "exports_usd": 111010669972.40028,
      "imports_usd": 105377750176.73239,
      "trade_balance_usd": 5632919795.667892,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.360603753907209,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.6129131887969042,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.075234783754688,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.841002759281497,
      "export_partner_hhi": 774.3007470475937,
      "export_product_hhi": 199.549326899231,
      "momentum_score": -0.7298521926086399,
      "risk_score": 4.869250369734123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 140934.07653237498,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25992.674850204778,
      "population": 5422069,
      "labor_force": 2669.35,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.3,
      "savings_rate_pct": 25.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 99.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1386.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 164.79178323476216,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 84.5407820355161,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6503.925925925926,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09975469590741746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10412329675838854,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024650568192357652,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07947272856603088,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6507.5514065480165,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.69454149685834,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.51946501074755,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7465966085502744,
      "real_market_potential": 73742218.00869086,
      "foreign_market_potential": 2256391.4504346508
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 692137.2460692708,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 672481.8688740605,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 576432.344759571,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 602973.964067247,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1221487.741731102,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.330818543397598,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.482166320400044,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.801655109449815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2319266.614555433,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23426938.986986432,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.529163433947783,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6887,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9544502013419254,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1735040003723185,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.201606755604924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1373.54,
      "distance_km": 817.4212036132812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011450565460190477,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.016873174793936505,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0687512502686412,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.08363809528211,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
    "hs_code": 854590,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10198000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1250.6690454950935,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39486.13376835237,
    "price_spread_pct": 25823.620491118,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.232064516129033,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14600948
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1565122.101836394,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.788615732932914
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2782695.8608083865,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.79417066204515
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1886192.9022850934,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.2170658730507
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1209319.236407766,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.88570739807713
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1495934.766052535,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.700568139158115
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1583489.277412684,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8528295048043635
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3324682.077795457,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.95924160773392
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3534557.463685593,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.312645268906462
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3710577.4085768303,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.979971232599391
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4080434.8510134155,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.967651977335835
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2796187.5796665,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.47329434822272
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2443773.176329372,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.603389196770564
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1171888.9197755754,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.045920991088416
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1203217.734736443,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6733604552611787
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2069565.3821215036,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.00256631646377
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SVK",
    "exports_usd": 111010669972.40028,
    "imports_usd": 105377750176.73239,
    "trade_balance_usd": 5632919795.667892,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.360603753907209,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.6129131887969042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.075234783754688,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.841002759281497,
    "export_partner_hhi": 774.3007470475937,
    "export_product_hhi": 199.549326899231,
    "momentum_score": -0.7298521926086399,
    "risk_score": 4.869250369734123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 140934.07653237498,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25992.674850204778,
    "population": 5422069,
    "labor_force": 2669.35,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.3,
    "savings_rate_pct": 25.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 99.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1386.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 164.79178323476216,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 84.5407820355161,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6503.925925925926,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09975469590741746,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10412329675838854,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024650568192357652,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07947272856603088,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6507.5514065480165,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.69454149685834,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.51946501074755,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7465966085502744,
    "real_market_potential": 73742218.00869086,
    "foreign_market_potential": 2256391.4504346508
  }
}