{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/860729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/860729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3495707.732487973,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2537625.2157156877,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1647749.0780950822,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1126615.6970515498,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 860274.7165205078,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 120.3076085209898,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.20942087703872,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.40221400785377,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2462479.5230669263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5486343.174249177,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 111.90539451313603,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2006762.0000000002,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.40645825020798,
    "destination_hhi": 3585.8235314953026,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.512733442048116,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.219228246864947,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.762868856375007,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 18.900521279855184,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 196998.42922528434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33212.55877719874,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69624.35852955616,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52293.27886796543,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33212.55877719874,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 769.1497145355125,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.48231646188825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 196998.42922528434,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39519754.655393586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4766,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9698,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6792338488494436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6583937301572808,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.462183560218335,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2361.97,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0183733832860633,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.17913673431006,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131048.9275816669,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 131048.9275816669,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131048.9275816669,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131048.9275816669,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131048.9275816669,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131048.9275816669,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9888824326602534,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9888824326602534,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07926570241481483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1068250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 823.7288135593221,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18997.57677431381,
      "price_spread_pct": 5618.7496114224605,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.514166666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4522301
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 718331.4084239091,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.3272385882583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1056274.9403131264,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.04562934686361
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 433868.4439799932,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.924667487484314
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1061445.439799393,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.6468404252832
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1132520.2022978463,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.696035409213871
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1116910.8870847973,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3782813923652997
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 500577.4498279969,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.18197059261072
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 445601.51258032693,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.982503759719942
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 438260.12601910625,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.647522809944969
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 468318.7044351029,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.858615838276422
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 452508.7083373965,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.375905328568238
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 237322.54263510508,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.55403857152861
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 701570.6443495436,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.61904931561537
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1704051.374220015,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.89091739291834
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2537625.2157156877,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.91717785663706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 196998.42922528434,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33212.55877719874,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69624.35852955616,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52293.27886796543,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33212.55877719874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 769.1497145355125,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.48231646188825,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 196998.42922528434,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39519754.655393586,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4766,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9698,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6792338488494436,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6583937301572808,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.462183560218335,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2361.97,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0183733832860633,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.17913673431006,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131048.9275816669,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 131048.9275816669,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131048.9275816669,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131048.9275816669,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131048.9275816669,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131048.9275816669,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9888824326602534,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9888824326602534,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07926570241481483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 860729,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1068250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 823.7288135593221,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18997.57677431381,
    "price_spread_pct": 5618.7496114224605,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.514166666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4522301
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 718331.4084239091,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.3272385882583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1056274.9403131264,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.04562934686361
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 433868.4439799932,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.924667487484314
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1061445.439799393,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.6468404252832
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1132520.2022978463,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.696035409213871
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1116910.8870847973,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3782813923652997
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 500577.4498279969,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.18197059261072
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 445601.51258032693,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.982503759719942
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 438260.12601910625,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.647522809944969
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 468318.7044351029,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.858615838276422
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 452508.7083373965,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.375905328568238
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 237322.54263510508,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.55403857152861
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 701570.6443495436,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.61904931561537
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1704051.374220015,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.89091739291834
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2537625.2157156877,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.91717785663706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}