{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/860310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/860310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860310",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 147087329.8798555,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 146814781.07275167,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131919507.89730614,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90883718.12364028,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75736433.91895689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.59251424153236,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2477.899905611378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 194.41396807041343,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 105612236.8651058,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 182159447.41887146,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -155.82145382888106,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 101969993.87608142,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.32615743271225,
    "destination_hhi": 5734.517771077312,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.00688193293038,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.628118197555794,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6656800551071277,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 17.686798914393997,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 57,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8603,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.572735,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8603,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860310,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101969993.87608142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81256331.95530294,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 115873864.28341056,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81256331.95530295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81256331.95530295,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.736568577419504,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136848520.6334229,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 319185918.2838457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.445,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 85.2159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.94689616144079,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2682436681507916,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.94689616144078,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SRB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2243.66,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5773539017976507,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 25.486959300620317,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860310,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44816605.784109354,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23958379.299300868,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23958379.299300868,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23958379.299300868,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23958379.299300868,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44816605.784109354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98601659.72511744,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 641.9828,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 689349.4593,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.45218195013093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.123364180618335,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.538075051720824,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5040.3,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
        "volatility_cv": 0.870602565567411,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86140.0612244898,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5972.48049921997,
      "median_price_across_markets": 84079.7993423826,
      "price_spread_pct": 95.34701718163983,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 713.3430000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 283897639
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 31697.930757531878,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 100716.64564021603,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 217.738865702722
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 168811.89823710473,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.61072329606891
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6.922652832812942,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99589919140469
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3000.4450338286847,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43242.41664708018
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12.895539877572984,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.57021242741722
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3509439.018157114,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27214262.884182025
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 55150627.90812591,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1471.4941226443293
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 108803078.34072737,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.28348065588625
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 140140664.2784394,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.80211333688128
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 146814781.07275167,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.762441243357999
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860310",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8603
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101969993.87608142,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81256331.95530294,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 115873864.28341056,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81256331.95530295,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81256331.95530295,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.736568577419504,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136848520.6334229,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 319185918.2838457,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.445,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 85.2159,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 31.94689616144079,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2682436681507916,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.94689616144078,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SRB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2243.66,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5773539017976507,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 25.486959300620317,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44816605.784109354,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23958379.299300868,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23958379.299300868,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23958379.299300868,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23958379.299300868,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44816605.784109354,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98601659.72511744,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 641.9828,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 689349.4593,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 45.45218195013093,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.123364180618335,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.538075051720824,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5040.3,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
      "volatility_cv": 0.870602565567411,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 860310,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86140.0612244898,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5972.48049921997,
    "median_price_across_markets": 84079.7993423826,
    "price_spread_pct": 95.34701718163983,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 713.3430000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 283897639
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 31697.930757531878,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 100716.64564021603,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 217.738865702722
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 168811.89823710473,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.61072329606891
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6.922652832812942,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99589919140469
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3000.4450338286847,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43242.41664708018
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12.895539877572984,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.57021242741722
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3509439.018157114,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27214262.884182025
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 55150627.90812591,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1471.4941226443293
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 108803078.34072737,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.28348065588625
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 140140664.2784394,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.80211333688128
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 146814781.07275167,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.762441243357999
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}