{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/844010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/844010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 781749.7356962209,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 255692.37878949696,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 533352.1616241415,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 451772.19683007675,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 347901.6926297066,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.748702981197052,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.524208888627536,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.7413603392629895,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 738601.1541442138,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2528629.12378405,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.007342641934063,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 142495.9905947057,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.227827153379177,
    "destination_hhi": 822.1679519195114,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.2664182661277197,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0449156909209438,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9949442666051816,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.26850983561364,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82844.44444444444,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 518.30890259777,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20643.952299829645,
      "price_spread_pct": 398.7905723969631,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2551805555555564,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2231453
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 166283.9893709323,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.84169221490201
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 279129.09546051896,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.86288115680296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 239924.38856938586,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.045367368977255
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 310654.8707322144,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.480321939998767
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 415598.5567474206,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.78143911532872
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 124532.43819124124,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.0354016708182
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 104608.36702480823,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.999101483772543
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 214142.53496144374,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.70880203173338
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 437157.3095125177,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.14314680230514
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 339715.2924566711,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.28992056989875
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 164082.06710287146,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.70012338381874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 494722.4321750873,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.50914168147355
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 850550.719035222,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.92483374883706
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 493813.3870477056,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.941923509530724
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 255692.37878949696,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.22084911100326
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 844010,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82844.44444444444,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 518.30890259777,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20643.952299829645,
    "price_spread_pct": 398.7905723969631,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2551805555555564,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2231453
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 166283.9893709323,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.84169221490201
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 279129.09546051896,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.86288115680296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 239924.38856938586,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.045367368977255
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 310654.8707322144,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.480321939998767
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 415598.5567474206,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.78143911532872
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 124532.43819124124,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.0354016708182
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 104608.36702480823,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.999101483772543
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 214142.53496144374,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.70880203173338
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 437157.3095125177,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.14314680230514
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 339715.2924566711,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.28992056989875
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 164082.06710287146,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.70012338381874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 494722.4321750873,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.50914168147355
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 850550.719035222,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.92483374883706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 493813.3870477056,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.941923509530724
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 255692.37878949696,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.22084911100326
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}