{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/741012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/741012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741012",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 548874.3882702836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 388285.42840993527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164806.13983782136,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118119.2547916947,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77641.79680139828,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.1518777000985,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.781427126056556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.464818367093397,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 264283.5894651238,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1051973.591135131,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 75.6870593330051,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 371105.1195767504,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.61203064078956,
    "destination_hhi": 4820.4858416664265,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.208782534990483,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.924326096920527,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.6010560593482137,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.7742977972024,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741012,
      "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.354677,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741012,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 371105.1195767504,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23560.84668347132,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130223.27496303484,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80582.48644110443,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42635.09000032214,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 264.4500365148705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 149.21653127935238,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.32380572082867,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 371105.1195767504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13122858.98041393,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 204.12623079404182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7585,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2462,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.82792888448036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6909375047671547,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.90977443670901,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2973.23,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
        "volatility_cv": 3.4796540106806453,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.78511818919006,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 741012,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 458533.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2126.315789473684,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9890.829694323143,
      "price_spread_pct": 4614.446225940126,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7727058823529412,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 388522
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 194210.8457942974,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.60657795382198
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 231155.16729578347,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.02279007662447
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 89605.61267913828,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.23573021213063
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 147130.11769263865,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.19743506412412
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 51172.62146240863,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.21947901291665
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25705.977226978826,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.76615132788845
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15186.160276858169,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.923621993564765
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21636.74797178466,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.47675236745915
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 68205.46739066602,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.22975393348926
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 55087.341189221544,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.23324727958642
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 46271.42304973454,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00352812310342
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49906.43139527487,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.855838670950889
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27911.110297560677,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.07311940119346
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 78221.88080596812,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.25356201184303
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 388285.42840993527,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 396.38978813752857
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741012",
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741012,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 371105.1195767504,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23560.84668347132,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130223.27496303484,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80582.48644110443,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42635.09000032214,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 264.4500365148705,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 149.21653127935238,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.32380572082867,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 371105.1195767504,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13122858.98041393,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 204.12623079404182,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7585,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2462,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.82792888448036,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6909375047671547,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.90977443670901,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2973.23,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
      "volatility_cv": 3.4796540106806453,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.78511818919006,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 741012,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 458533.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2126.315789473684,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9890.829694323143,
    "price_spread_pct": 4614.446225940126,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7727058823529412,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 388522
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 194210.8457942974,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.60657795382198
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 231155.16729578347,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.02279007662447
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 89605.61267913828,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.23573021213063
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 147130.11769263865,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.19743506412412
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 51172.62146240863,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.21947901291665
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25705.977226978826,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.76615132788845
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15186.160276858169,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.923621993564765
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21636.74797178466,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.47675236745915
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 68205.46739066602,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.22975393348926
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 55087.341189221544,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.23324727958642
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 46271.42304973454,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00352812310342
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49906.43139527487,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.855838670950889
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27911.110297560677,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.07311940119346
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 78221.88080596812,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.25356201184303
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 388285.42840993527,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 396.38978813752857
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}