{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1291464288.7193198,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1264230679.3027637,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 634663781.2824357,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 542703243.4247893,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 419068681.04766417,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.555258575158184,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.626630015012754,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.2033897781073,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 513683807.251126,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1572665534.352221,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.351868797050884,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 460059256.06307614,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.62307220428787,
    "destination_hhi": 2496.295926642449,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.534913938669197,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.365081026715597,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1667632507743628,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.3438732632132,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 460059256.06307614,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 243136592.69670275,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 297160923.7241567,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292112740.96281445,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243136592.69670275,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.57044199152806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.798836792442694,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 460059256.06307614,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30258390892.677795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5447,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.494,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5204352990707297,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5565913061427334,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.772539299755266,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1747.71,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10242377725185185,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5178925131169487,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.162781386449765,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 400014123.2037513,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49240677.13374032,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221056090.25335476,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153087557.60437366,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88855538.73429856,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 185.71491446591725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 80.25719930995736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.55601610051759,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 400014123.2037513,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3041002104.2999363,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 157.15889836539966,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4612,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9245,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.154023229320908,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.817590471258432,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.148257012847864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2461.2,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06971825898533332,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.059125490443999985,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9037275288314965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.21826623272122,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35044.444444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5452.01916495551,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6262.474815140575,
      "price_spread_pct": 472.5356373161665,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5067.179,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1774139070
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 47678850.19590922,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.78510387171306
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39663195.437595755,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.811761872145976
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 102918356.36792238,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.48074841788628
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 132857537.25304273,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.090224466946307
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123343459.3290385,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.161112663020052
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 132548003.01455781,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.462530835108741
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 223852745.26960778,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.8842835640624
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 350617145.4848002,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.62847693134951
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 381822576.27316093,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.900143986174093
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 388330123.3105678,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7043379417018223
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 373133055.9355198,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9134402568337703
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 436391817.34112,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.95340586938826
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 181350311.0993084,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.44323750058999
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 458410353.445235,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.77616049646977
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1264230679.3027637,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.78580409480168
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 460059256.06307614,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 243136592.69670275,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 297160923.7241567,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292112740.96281445,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243136592.69670275,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.57044199152806,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.798836792442694,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 460059256.06307614,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30258390892.677795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5447,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.494,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5204352990707297,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5565913061427334,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.772539299755266,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1747.71,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10242377725185185,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5178925131169487,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.162781386449765,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 400014123.2037513,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49240677.13374032,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221056090.25335476,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153087557.60437366,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88855538.73429856,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 185.71491446591725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 80.25719930995736,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.55601610051759,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 400014123.2037513,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3041002104.2999363,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 157.15889836539966,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4612,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9245,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.154023229320908,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.817590471258432,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.148257012847864,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2461.2,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06971825898533332,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.059125490443999985,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9037275288314965,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.21826623272122,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35044.444444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5452.01916495551,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6262.474815140575,
    "price_spread_pct": 472.5356373161665,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5067.179,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1774139070
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 47678850.19590922,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.78510387171306
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39663195.437595755,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.811761872145976
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 102918356.36792238,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.48074841788628
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 132857537.25304273,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.090224466946307
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 123343459.3290385,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.161112663020052
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 132548003.01455781,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.462530835108741
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 223852745.26960778,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.8842835640624
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 350617145.4848002,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.62847693134951
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 381822576.27316093,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.900143986174093
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 388330123.3105678,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7043379417018223
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 373133055.9355198,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9134402568337703
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 436391817.34112,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.95340586938826
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 181350311.0993084,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.44323750058999
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 458410353.445235,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.77616049646977
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1264230679.3027637,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.78580409480168
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}