{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1735596.536255319,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1705061.4787949368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1611589.85357584,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1357742.4983446475,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1200435.4114078917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.1906875302569,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.470414832924632,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.372467866413686,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 901205.6327593154,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3133675.7056043097,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8182196638432124,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 983192.0012468267,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.64864965495598,
    "destination_hhi": 3711.230509925515,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3366763824762662,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03545985822010483,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9114254249812149,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.30423464947833,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.670103092783506,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4237500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15428.571428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 27464.88888888889,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3710568181818183,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5938957
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 118773.44431365358,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.34845766814675
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 134016.06312109935,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.833355886517428
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 129495.95666626903,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3728094599718697
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 239292.60508015304,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.78770398742783
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 374315.3175523194,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.42577731432167
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 765955.1697884307,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.62832640595062
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 785652.8281518879,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.571646375713869
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 835262.3984500918,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.314439218007002
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1693280.641298363,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.72439468607769
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1135490.5846669078,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.94138272340706
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 921204.6730955486,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.871659040151282
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1032738.2579001682,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.107362029529254
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1100306.28597904,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.542609181173899
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2029401.795953543,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.4397166328832
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1705061.4787949368,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.982065148720848
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4237500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15428.571428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 27464.88888888889,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3710568181818183,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5938957
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 118773.44431365358,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.34845766814675
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 134016.06312109935,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.833355886517428
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 129495.95666626903,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3728094599718697
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 239292.60508015304,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.78770398742783
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 374315.3175523194,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.42577731432167
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 765955.1697884307,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.62832640595062
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 785652.8281518879,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.571646375713869
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 835262.3984500918,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.314439218007002
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1693280.641298363,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.72439468607769
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1135490.5846669078,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.94138272340706
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 921204.6730955486,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.871659040151282
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1032738.2579001682,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.107362029529254
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1100306.28597904,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.542609181173899
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2029401.795953543,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.4397166328832
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1705061.4787949368,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.982065148720848
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}