{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/411420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/411420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 176609.01643920984,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 133766.96650682125,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266761.31068435503,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 247239.90409294592,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 256058.20107269558,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.176766077929848,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.333488562590862,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.206051642917988,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 331718.0607335821,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 679309.3361504867,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.382817720847836,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58087.10067919651,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.89022375547317,
    "destination_hhi": 2058.3655081996717,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8600488964160582,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7554997160923972,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.615169325681993,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.33367099272711,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4114,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6575875,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 986235.294117647,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5877.4319066147855,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35062.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 2796.029553543051,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.039911764705882,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2160277
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 50307.8114640481,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.839746309441345
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 63616.285339218215,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.45409030500336
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48673.34993736636,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.489166841748656
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51917.03587057769,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.664192905122326
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 66704.61231207845,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.48309074956481
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 140472.6235590174,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.58907126513876
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 205220.11076820223,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.09260193818632
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 292877.991429637,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.7140792066159
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 294175.85955497075,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4431429343660841
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 391635.90495039866,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.12985829050197
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 216733.8333328931,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.659355643006535
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 219181.75507877124,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1294599039912037
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 315067.26094133547,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.74702895690572
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 351449.7046049085,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.54751641121713
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 133766.96650682125,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.938517872081036
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 411420,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 986235.294117647,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5877.4319066147855,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35062.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 2796.029553543051,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.039911764705882,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2160277
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 50307.8114640481,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.839746309441345
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 63616.285339218215,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.45409030500336
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 48673.34993736636,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.489166841748656
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51917.03587057769,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.664192905122326
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 66704.61231207845,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.48309074956481
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 140472.6235590174,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.58907126513876
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 205220.11076820223,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.09260193818632
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 292877.991429637,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.7140792066159
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 294175.85955497075,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4431429343660841
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 391635.90495039866,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.12985829050197
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 216733.8333328931,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.659355643006535
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 219181.75507877124,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1294599039912037
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 315067.26094133547,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.74702895690572
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 351449.7046049085,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.54751641121713
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 133766.96650682125,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.938517872081036
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}