{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/411200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/411200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1415198.53614627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1262887.2391925878,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2078174.24264603,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2139323.518815794,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3360459.9675447806,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.824697110976611,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.9665668853136,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.60752885218829,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2264695.0262494916,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5822241.548478988,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.432225963164896,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1151081.1758761788,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.33708073290481,
    "destination_hhi": 6697.180291282846,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.8361416175960805,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.796948987522694,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8851332873068762,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.93744417841727,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.832109,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411200,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1151081.1758761788,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1890570.7340118506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1861714.1335403628,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1962720.9728650018,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3197781.7336904197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.813267945621552,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.918472201667896,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.794119706204956,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5129890.3139667865,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96803366.4948155,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.60738765182651,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8146,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1890920920997388,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4268974083423851,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.54901323113374,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2097.53,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9875788476776831,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.01805107275952,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 235500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39716.54003506721,
      "price_spread_pct": 577.2154366860423,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9346444444444444,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18065292
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41033.05390338384,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.928359226816145
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30507.94569834628,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.650316522430707
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15263.92234678749,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.96738719246216
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48366.90526056544,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.87075026783629
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119335.38885539272,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.72942834051733
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4182799.5583968177,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3405.07891960315
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4361658.618186151,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.276060980026642
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5347610.545901145,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.604977005857798
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4360392.161031121,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.46092523747284
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4655521.197853599,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.768405820468379
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2619950.363376079,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.723801223717075
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1842144.5027648024,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.687809031961688
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2988698.7899820567,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.24019263941759
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1982936.6987634455,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.65217313266452
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1262887.2391925878,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.31227663595509
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1151081.1758761788,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1890570.7340118506,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1861714.1335403628,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1962720.9728650018,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3197781.7336904197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.813267945621552,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.918472201667896,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.794119706204956,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5129890.3139667865,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96803366.4948155,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.60738765182651,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.703,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8146,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1890920920997388,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4268974083423851,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.54901323113374,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2097.53,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9875788476776831,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.01805107275952,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 411200,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 235500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39716.54003506721,
    "price_spread_pct": 577.2154366860423,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9346444444444444,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18065292
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41033.05390338384,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.928359226816145
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30507.94569834628,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.650316522430707
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15263.92234678749,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.96738719246216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48366.90526056544,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.87075026783629
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 119335.38885539272,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.72942834051733
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4182799.5583968177,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3405.07891960315
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4361658.618186151,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.276060980026642
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5347610.545901145,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.604977005857798
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4360392.161031121,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.46092523747284
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4655521.197853599,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.768405820468379
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2619950.363376079,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.723801223717075
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1842144.5027648024,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.687809031961688
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2988698.7899820567,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.24019263941759
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1982936.6987634455,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.65217313266452
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1262887.2391925878,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.31227663595509
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}