{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13881266.084600171,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13564015.304264707,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24352539.588170573,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22811442.383156657,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13428806.559461191,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.775080339616572,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 84.37943891496866,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.203157927677692,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8520487.970038293,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39938483.94881649,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.978238267294266,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12595030.715564584,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.73401978467561,
    "destination_hhi": 8250.770391228745,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.50613015690459,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.483192153077278,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3583968422047097,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.41157814430319,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12595030.715564584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7418952.571044078,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23236883.936157797,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21865441.798340715,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12587568.534520084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.908006961854923,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.91258675338872,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.3757434466434875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37027856.33583404,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26043339.11371972,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.28375040849841,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4169,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2908,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.36181205707789,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.7083201658548,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.361812057077884,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SRB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2606.26,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
        "volatility_cv": 1.402144133895053,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.69789775768957,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.55006817148916,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27068.18181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 493.8656420655293,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.036757575757576,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 100275616
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1167480.0650261065,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.98163672121422
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2082260.8689487334,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.35515409011896
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2596277.0212928173,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.685482977144652
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2567690.2842337387,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1010665204302377
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8986270.025440687,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.97484239507526
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4314887.898956085,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.983549495615314
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4316497.03877636,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.03729273756254787
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10004288.662581624,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.76869050783915
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 958639.8936570045,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.41771058403641
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 636540.1848575552,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.59965623490885
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10373094.787082465,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1529.6056453063925
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30626498.364189103,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.24938307059574
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38170774.089676924,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.633164509296883
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21322829.370570093,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.138336517684785
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13564015.304264707,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.3873570972441
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12595030.715564584,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7418952.571044078,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23236883.936157797,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21865441.798340715,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12587568.534520084,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.908006961854923,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.91258675338872,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.3757434466434875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37027856.33583404,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26043339.11371972,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.28375040849841,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4169,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2908,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.36181205707789,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.7083201658548,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.361812057077884,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SRB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2606.26,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
      "volatility_cv": 1.402144133895053,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.69789775768957,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.55006817148916,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27068.18181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 493.8656420655293,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.036757575757576,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 100275616
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1167480.0650261065,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.98163672121422
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2082260.8689487334,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.35515409011896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2596277.0212928173,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.685482977144652
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2567690.2842337387,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1010665204302377
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8986270.025440687,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.97484239507526
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4314887.898956085,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.983549495615314
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4316497.03877636,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.03729273756254787
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10004288.662581624,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.76869050783915
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 958639.8936570045,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.41771058403641
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 636540.1848575552,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.59965623490885
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10373094.787082465,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1529.6056453063925
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30626498.364189103,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.24938307059574
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38170774.089676924,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.633164509296883
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21322829.370570093,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.138336517684785
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13564015.304264707,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.3873570972441
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}