{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/srb/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "first_data_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1030182.4151740955,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 631749.2590996947,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1369132.74573229,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1446759.4485300598,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1979018.7778137908,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.38625449343339,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.632295097930207,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.300646823382426,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3651943.96257241,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10426357.1809038,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.085607670050965,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 226489.5370648524,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.985381785669176,
    "destination_hhi": 1142.1038191270763,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.089736099384826,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.87705922186135,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8682276119071781,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.43842516593769,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:55",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 226489.5370648524,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1336899.0344377088,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 862661.5568097449,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 814683.8061201078,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1133329.2969963993,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.48453010362189,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.659274760117402,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.087541989548235,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3563835.1340486733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.396988114073658,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17586935594408282,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13765830538048152,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6355944097278572,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.64478073351418,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.038098597759943,
      "median_price_across_markets": 596.0645687150046,
      "price_spread_pct": 7379.731024145831,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.4020888888889,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9701157
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4044086.621951241,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.7788567347033
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3844447.851229357,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.936560202203577
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3119167.4212375106,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.865659206689983
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5351472.792455363,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.56734697915634
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4768244.971024469,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.898454389100948
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2098788.3636367377,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.98404913357864
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2721265.6882847915,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.658889644758553
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3258805.5630419417,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.75330365834144
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2811205.128604603,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.735107105301637
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1666325.791919533,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.72557086054241
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1476382.7418273138,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.39891436676457
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1650016.263626115,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.760739060380477
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2656619.7268032404,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.00566917837463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 819029.2512939343,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.17024883047573
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 631749.2590996947,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.866093231513698
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SRB",
      "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
      "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
      "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
      "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
      "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
      "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
      "population": 6586476,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 226489.5370648524,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1336899.0344377088,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 862661.5568097449,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 814683.8061201078,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1133329.2969963993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.48453010362189,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.659274760117402,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.087541989548235,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3563835.1340486733,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.396988114073658,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17586935594408282,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13765830538048152,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0009984533697407407,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04061113736335853,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6355944097278572,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.64478073351418,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SRB",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.038098597759943,
    "median_price_across_markets": 596.0645687150046,
    "price_spread_pct": 7379.731024145831,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.4020888888889,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9701157
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4044086.621951241,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.7788567347033
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3844447.851229357,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.936560202203577
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3119167.4212375106,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.865659206689983
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5351472.792455363,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.56734697915634
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4768244.971024469,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.898454389100948
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2098788.3636367377,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.98404913357864
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2721265.6882847915,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.658889644758553
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3258805.5630419417,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.75330365834144
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2811205.128604603,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.735107105301637
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1666325.791919533,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.72557086054241
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1476382.7418273138,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.39891436676457
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1650016.263626115,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.760739060380477
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2656619.7268032404,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.00566917837463
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 819029.2512939343,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.17024883047573
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 631749.2590996947,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.866093231513698
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SRB",
    "exports_usd": 32497759180.134823,
    "imports_usd": 40771653682.42944,
    "trade_balance_usd": -8273894502.2946205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.075367785632557,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.330933989016917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.523389332038356,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.01921951704505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 516.8857652166402,
    "export_product_hhi": 111.90654698320301,
    "momentum_score": 6.809774249554296,
    "risk_score": 3.143961560999216,
    "gdp_million_usd": 90097.76595911144,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13679.206598355697,
    "population": 6586476,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6465.419753086419,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08710905157469485,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0953458988455135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023428429532326267,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07191746931318724,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.019163929266425,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.32363450740174,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.858601327207759,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}