{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960850",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1007976.7555362858,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 929209.7965656645,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 393150.311687357,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300532.3039280825,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 251676.84129876707,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.69903480741843,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.78193361122476,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.181751517023429,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 794632.5966299889,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5245264.259656563,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.517283290395,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 766748.3954378382,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.06806319952248,
    "destination_hhi": 5861.834483300516,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.669015518213705,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.324357395702341,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.8216684985141147,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.82822968564643,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.86206896551724,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2438226,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960850,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 766748.3954378382,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60633.457245824546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 384198.78729172837,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 384198.78729172837,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157030.2104719617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 927.4556959579613,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 304.62979824966874,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.73898620398679,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 766748.3954378382,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14797331.640167981,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 863.7167097539746,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2274,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1168,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.181666628032228,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.168824400217244,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.64925823855742,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4746.4,
        "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
        "volatility_cv": 3.233263901366076,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87059117170143,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2409166.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 275.09401214926237,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10871.06017191977,
      "price_spread_pct": 22158.75484597856,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6535670103092784,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 815081
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 623068.7677536287,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.29629663714127
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 733646.6714786426,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.747303258945923
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 330736.75540910114,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.91879561826251
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 659503.6585942036,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.40440480479346
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 386023.02454625844,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.46764471798319
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 233681.26047905604,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.464424239012395
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 453958.29977418785,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.26388699014845
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 74730.50436405359,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.53802443941949
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 128478.40321972982,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.92230176025645
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 123258.42551023081,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0629223112086486
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 129668.24508728771,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.20030947217062
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 193542.33949105383,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.25962741361119
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 183067.5745728038,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.412130981672984
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 67173.56392360272,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.306683840458824
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 929209.7965656645,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1283.296854135156
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960850",
    "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 766748.3954378382,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60633.457245824546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 384198.78729172837,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 384198.78729172837,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157030.2104719617,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 927.4556959579613,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 304.62979824966874,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.73898620398679,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 766748.3954378382,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14797331.640167981,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 863.7167097539746,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2274,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1168,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.181666628032228,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.168824400217244,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.64925823855742,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4746.4,
      "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
      "volatility_cv": 3.233263901366076,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87059117170143,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 960850,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2409166.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 275.09401214926237,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10871.06017191977,
    "price_spread_pct": 22158.75484597856,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6535670103092784,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 815081
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 623068.7677536287,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.29629663714127
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 733646.6714786426,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.747303258945923
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 330736.75540910114,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.91879561826251
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 659503.6585942036,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.40440480479346
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 386023.02454625844,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.46764471798319
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 233681.26047905604,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.464424239012395
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 453958.29977418785,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.26388699014845
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 74730.50436405359,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.53802443941949
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 128478.40321972982,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.92230176025645
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 123258.42551023081,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0629223112086486
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 129668.24508728771,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.20030947217062
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 193542.33949105383,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.25962741361119
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 183067.5745728038,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.412130981672984
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 67173.56392360272,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.306683840458824
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 929209.7965656645,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1283.296854135156
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}