{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960830",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960830",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960830",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960830",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3239193.659649891,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3107449.3656088663,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3098175.9720236533,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3996512.7419127235,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5950055.906065499,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.764286609174782,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.73598696203122,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7887717501920521,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4045840.614747983,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22105150.220744204,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.97551485898273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1129308.804903039,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.86388662001458,
    "destination_hhi": 1857.6862759012322,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.236306579301688,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.687672766076201,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2438707037450818,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.17785764978228,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.81578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960830,
      "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 960830,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4822500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.5483870967742,
      "median_price_across_markets": 105000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4592.672811059908,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1494329004329005,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23054220
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1541327.3082290813,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.633106257066073
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1465082.4357176484,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.946702241916095
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2373793.355759832,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.0245590206032
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3593179.5690504727,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.36867580878054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3363533.811881308,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3911572677079
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3203881.065939373,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.746577702830862
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5138811.734520473,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.39333635544243
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9068978.935933651,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.48007758314816
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10820902.8986304,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.31776416146662
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11285420.716067493,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.292782421103582
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5669936.394694841,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.758750361673876
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5018099.398797818,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.496372278654183
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3922642.149717764,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.83012256278726
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2264436.400744329,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.272674531189224
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3107449.3656088663,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.22837897268545
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960830",
    "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 960830,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4822500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.5483870967742,
    "median_price_across_markets": 105000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4592.672811059908,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1494329004329005,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23054220
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1541327.3082290813,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.633106257066073
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1465082.4357176484,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.946702241916095
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2373793.355759832,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.0245590206032
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3593179.5690504727,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.36867580878054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3363533.811881308,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3911572677079
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3203881.065939373,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.746577702830862
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5138811.734520473,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.39333635544243
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9068978.935933651,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.48007758314816
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10820902.8986304,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.31776416146662
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11285420.716067493,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.292782421103582
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5669936.394694841,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.758750361673876
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5018099.398797818,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.496372278654183
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3922642.149717764,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.83012256278726
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2264436.400744329,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.272674531189224
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3107449.3656088663,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.22837897268545
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}