{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960820",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4544543.425871087,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4331843.563970071,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4263583.381846074,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3781340.8946161806,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3635104.5293318657,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.098579963463244,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.377650421475845,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.914082888851353,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4327913.151066216,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17483655.300249144,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.18449707461189,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KHM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1084886.8117535745,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.872294971977873,
    "destination_hhi": 1024.0628796692272,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.337230290025747,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0244971017042754,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1009951779645903,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.71865340571608,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.404761904761905,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960820,
      "hs_description": "Pens: felt tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5857863,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens: felt tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 960820,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 307000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.94482480869914,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15490.196078431374,
      "price_spread_pct": 1981.0017485993362,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.833176470588232,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17236118
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5269911.122124259,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.857288762744891
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5340826.564546702,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3456667632348536
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3729079.578504176,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.1778566774958
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4538511.803902135,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.705952054867176
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3955077.407516657,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.855191780791477
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3814212.5470853965,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5616208209615725
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3599933.4893585755,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.617910776644075
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3524029.9444748526,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.10847075669854
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3471552.0707337097,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.489143808877683
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3034612.768585217,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.586281099800578
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3486057.3394984286,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.876513260164057
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2629896.9880442563,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.559560215878605
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4132331.814660203,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.129037123740886
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4326574.766907946,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.700565224666389
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4331843.563970071,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.12177755721278069
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960820",
    "hs_description": "Pens: felt tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 960820,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 307000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.94482480869914,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15490.196078431374,
    "price_spread_pct": 1981.0017485993362,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.833176470588232,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17236118
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5269911.122124259,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.857288762744891
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5340826.564546702,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3456667632348536
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3729079.578504176,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.1778566774958
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4538511.803902135,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.705952054867176
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3955077.407516657,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.855191780791477
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3814212.5470853965,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5616208209615725
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3599933.4893585755,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.617910776644075
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3524029.9444748526,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.10847075669854
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3471552.0707337097,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.489143808877683
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3034612.768585217,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.586281099800578
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3486057.3394984286,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.876513260164057
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2629896.9880442563,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.559560215878605
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4132331.814660203,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.129037123740886
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4326574.766907946,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.700565224666389
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4331843.563970071,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.12177755721278069
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}