{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/960810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960810",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4399283.370665592,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4284269.119981526,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4929786.053835553,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4977577.364658522,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6185820.126199475,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.679107582489948,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.441741859755703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.866321161927625,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8926909.875435678,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33264709.457543537,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.187213579437677,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 719332.887920408,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.351137840242743,
    "destination_hhi": 802.4495756721278,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.51394619351307,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19998691144616168,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8621580517875195,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.37898146786529,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.847826086956523,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960810,
      "hs_description": "Pens: ball point",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -0.63941085,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens: ball point",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 960810,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12403000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22188.152881897506,
      "price_spread_pct": 55898.636835691934,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.749369020501138,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21429106
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9093293.481280021,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6468916044967203
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11179719.71052007,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.94467052597924
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10077452.549460487,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.859524116891354
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13046864.564275442,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.465899246272574
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9720589.818874536,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.49482083617866
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6837019.178100655,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.664564542933725
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6349055.559599627,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.137081318478704
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8595158.398817163,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.37695989794072
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8154529.3469765335,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.126479715618357
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7034551.955208152,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.734421008413412
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5450610.254804502,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.51659679947279
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4647918.406981448,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.726641794201168
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6128580.874928786,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.856464298583564
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4376508.166596347,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.588554905099446
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4284269.119981526,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.107594527501027
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960810",
    "hs_description": "Pens: ball point",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 960810,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12403000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22188.152881897506,
    "price_spread_pct": 55898.636835691934,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.749369020501138,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21429106
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9093293.481280021,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6468916044967203
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11179719.71052007,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.94467052597924
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10077452.549460487,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.859524116891354
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13046864.564275442,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.465899246272574
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9720589.818874536,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.49482083617866
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6837019.178100655,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.664564542933725
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6349055.559599627,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.137081318478704
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8595158.398817163,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.37695989794072
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8154529.3469765335,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.126479715618357
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7034551.955208152,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.734421008413412
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5450610.254804502,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.51659679947279
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4647918.406981448,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.726641794201168
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6128580.874928786,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.856464298583564
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4376508.166596347,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.588554905099446
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4284269.119981526,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.107594527501027
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}