{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/900219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/900219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900219",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49500135.52101598,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49323700.12664238,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49367883.54372639,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84166420.4369972,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77546432.11852923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.8800535856729,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.585384877859643,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.6689304851829974,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51197555.1932389,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 283650033.01411057,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.2111231004899,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12971395.428935818,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.204767507007386,
    "destination_hhi": 1243.0573848677473,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.58877256279522,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08360526042257094,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1323038159057661,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.67406037797883,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.372549019607842,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900219,
      "hs_description": "Lenses: objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2813306,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lenses: objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 900219,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12971395.428935818,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21670607.985306386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16447183.537188122,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51866172.2237195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42592705.19661753,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.375766967058624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.7717247376081,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.680332758244916,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156243977.06525317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 441826120.70781976,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.69543420881371,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.4945,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9358597921180447,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05906389778701149,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.25816095355978,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2812.72,
        "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3762759799036894,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.71385026857837,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900219,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7007488.333333215,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2115430.870200981,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5682073.629836871,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4540116.926098475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3804795.3244568007,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.19675016339348,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.534252767163288,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5505452953677326,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8259533.6765907565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1899979278.5660815,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.64620486802575,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9823,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.5922,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.36881919778734534,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11496735288841964,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.0164154008862,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8660.35,
        "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1826390258655808,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.9025575902146,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900219,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5148417.426010914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1798254.6660872756,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3386661.936795383,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4237955.308612257,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2692476.9545671977,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.62234983526577,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.00614060152962,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.988606613328301,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6402642.185581787,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1306995599.3789213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.366256778062531,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.7993,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.5222,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.39391237648064165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17390659141647585,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.44582096506076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3364.37,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2822123702715151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2289639665997978,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9316773937304914,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.50407033687682,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900219,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5024773.551810731,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7751783.910247829,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4511187.545501896,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4046686.3129498423,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3684650.7883287445,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.965302357941868,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0319599287792376,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.807891545133371,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17177263.806194283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 348649495.21720386,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.157410812808497,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.2749,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7476,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4412106200470378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03832409497782141,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.51873026282632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2499.3,
        "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6053177029402468,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.48558522236614,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 900219,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14915692.307692308,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 635,
      "median_price_across_markets": 808255.8139534885,
      "price_spread_pct": 1845.338697254407,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4155880597014923,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 311287157
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 51196318.76483958,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.88335468010426
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 71893429.23086792,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.42695054130069
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74391635.4714893,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.474874223343837
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 71383030.45851332,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.044278626095037
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 71678981.88743119,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.41459633615565283
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 75104306.322828,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.778701294580513
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 58576370.49100454,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.00664201701012
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73410947.99723274,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.325190656027946
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 88337924.80124088,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.333447818397364
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59202669.38800026,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.981593668624825
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 85627413.7232509,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.634379848768525
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 187101037.83055598,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.50600140192181
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58469275.33319538,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.7498925654561
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40310675.171341464,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.056653359178103
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49323700.12664238,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.35890348397998
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900219",
    "hs_description": "Lenses: objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 900219,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12971395.428935818,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21670607.985306386,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16447183.537188122,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51866172.2237195,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42592705.19661753,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.375766967058624,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.7717247376081,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.680332758244916,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156243977.06525317,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 441826120.70781976,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.69543420881371,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.4945,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9358597921180447,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05906389778701149,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.25816095355978,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2812.72,
      "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3762759799036894,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.71385026857837,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 900219,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7007488.333333215,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2115430.870200981,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5682073.629836871,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4540116.926098475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3804795.3244568007,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.19675016339348,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.534252767163288,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5505452953677326,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8259533.6765907565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1899979278.5660815,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.64620486802575,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9823,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.5922,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.36881919778734534,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11496735288841964,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.0164154008862,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8660.35,
      "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
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