{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/870431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/870431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11482936.477702862,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2409349.6241796664,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3866482.0906177727,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3559287.5634435667,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2432811.4538454562,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.76493166841543,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.04817201979606,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.834611343410078,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27314134.17788885,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 101163331.89157207,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.599543011825507,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3497469.678625256,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.457972883647944,
    "destination_hhi": 1845.8524196620815,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.56439540507213,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8117911824578763,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1879759860106947,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.236684402530805,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.02298850574713,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.918557,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56608.24742268041,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1151.4875691748575,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8521.963824289405,
      "price_spread_pct": 650.750941883161,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.35503636363638,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30708205
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59062485.8133533,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 354.87003928966
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3843212.4064336363,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.49297214042296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 979972.7332183452,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.5012081149133
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55413677.714159966,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5554.614239334493
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1502633.0302045366,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.28833549371049
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2092620.1676527148,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.26355441340657
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1438607.5715172093,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.253287445332674
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 539905.4018085516,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.47027942170864
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1787349.1096474393,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.04856955686222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 673194.4706108188,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.33559146463509
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2018872.5532002072,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.89440515879397
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4178118.9921643063,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.9530830730934
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4173298.5954547594,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11537241324594014
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5016798.05221889,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.211816563588478
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2409349.6241796664,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.97435497500182
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 870431,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56608.24742268041,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1151.4875691748575,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8521.963824289405,
    "price_spread_pct": 650.750941883161,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.35503636363638,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30708205
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 59062485.8133533,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 354.87003928966
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3843212.4064336363,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.49297214042296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 979972.7332183452,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.5012081149133
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 55413677.714159966,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5554.614239334493
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1502633.0302045366,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.28833549371049
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2092620.1676527148,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.26355441340657
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1438607.5715172093,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.253287445332674
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 539905.4018085516,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.47027942170864
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1787349.1096474393,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.04856955686222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 673194.4706108188,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.33559146463509
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2018872.5532002072,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.89440515879397
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4178118.9921643063,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.9530830730934
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4173298.5954547594,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11537241324594014
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5016798.05221889,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.211816563588478
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2409349.6241796664,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.97435497500182
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}