{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/870323",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870323",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/870323",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46224432.647275664,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 39217891.721766904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46413138.66916346,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55955979.54433312,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58421545.84310178,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.772793710021574,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.838716332793098,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.524141812852635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 90816666.8953599,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 457221523.1566377,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.248651897168939,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8643706.181449626,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.699431634795978,
    "destination_hhi": 770.1858595411686,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8166540818687116,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.489387599571615,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0976047531404811,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.70002059607184,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.048780487804876,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870323,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 870323,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4264000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 673.7192567930405,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15099.37339916939,
      "price_spread_pct": 28235.12054465605,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 98.0677154255319,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 373382355
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 126596621.2047031,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.07715034206045
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 69305466.71318728,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.25488432971498
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 66856467.13754975,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5336311719426554
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 59763106.576939635,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.609834566963155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 76999806.32128032,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.84170641656651
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 59914231.75328557,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.189113692968903
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 52408310.89260527,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.527776191119559
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48233909.091397196,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.965152339601682
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 65920127.82055077,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.66760389592395
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 77958981.15151332,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.262788208989804
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70000127.24255952,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.209027608359534
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 70540354.47161576,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7717517815135988
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55178284.438491166,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.777704617724925
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44843239.8472323,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.7302753183268
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 39217891.721766904,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.544473023424036
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 870323,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4264000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 673.7192567930405,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15099.37339916939,
    "price_spread_pct": 28235.12054465605,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 98.0677154255319,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 373382355
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 126596621.2047031,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.07715034206045
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 69305466.71318728,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.25488432971498
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 66856467.13754975,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5336311719426554
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 59763106.576939635,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.609834566963155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 76999806.32128032,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.84170641656651
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 59914231.75328557,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.189113692968903
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 52408310.89260527,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.527776191119559
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48233909.091397196,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.965152339601682
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 65920127.82055077,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.66760389592395
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 77958981.15151332,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.262788208989804
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 70000127.24255952,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.209027608359534
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 70540354.47161576,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7717517815135988
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55178284.438491166,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.777704617724925
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 44843239.8472323,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.7302753183268
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 39217891.721766904,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.544473023424036
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}